Mybatis入门（一）——第一个Mybatis程序

Mybatis

第一个Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

create datebase `mybatis`;

use `mybatis`;

create table `user`(
    `id` int(20) not null,
    `name` varchar(30) default null,
    `pwd` varchar(30) default null
)engine=innodb default charset = utf8;

insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values
(1,"于世梁","123456"),
(2,"张三","128893456"),
(3,"李四","1234676"),

新建项目

1. 新建一个普通的Maven项目

2. 删除src目录

3. 导入Maven依赖

    <!--导入依赖-->
       <dependencies>
           <!--mysql驱动-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <version>8.0.28</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--mybatis-->
           <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
               <version>3.5.9</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--junit-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>4.12</version>
           </dependency>
   

2、创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?					   useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis的核心工具类

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {

        try {
            //使用Mybatis工具类的第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了sqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例。
    //SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql命令所需要的方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3、编写代码

• 实体类

package com.ysl.pojo;

public class User {
    
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(){
        
    }
    
    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

• Dao接口

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  

• 接口实现类由原来的impl转换为配置文文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.ysl.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.ysl.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

4、测试

注意点

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.ysl.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么

核心配置文件中注册mappers

• junit测试

@Test
public void test(){

    //获取sqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    //执行SQL
    UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //关闭sqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}