1.用信号量的方式实现倒置线程打印线程交替执行
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
char buf[]="1234567";
sem_t sem1;
sem_t sem2;
void*callbacka(void *arg)
{
while(1)
{
if(sem_wait(&sem1)<0)
{
perror("sem_wait");
break;
}
printf("%s\n",buf);
if(sem_post(&sem2)<0)
{
perror("sem_post");
break;
}
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callbackb(void* arf)
{
int temp=0;
while(1)
{
sem_wait(&sem2);
for(int i=0;i<strlen(buf)/2;i++)
{
temp=buf[i];
buf[i]=buf[strlen(buf)-i-1];
buf[strlen(buf)-i-1]=temp;
}
if(sem_post(&sem1) <0)
{
perror("sem_post");
break;
}
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建信号量
if(sem_init(&sem1,0,0)<0)
{
perror("sem_init");
return -1;
}
if(sem_init(&sem2,0,1)<0)
{
perror("sem_init");
return -1;
}
//主线程
pthread_t a;
pthread_t b;
//创建A的分支线程
if(pthread_create(&a, NULL, callbacka,NULL)!=0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed");
return -1;
}
//创建B的分支线程
if(pthread_create(&b, NULL, callbackb,NULL)!=0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed");
return -1;
}
//阻塞线程a b
pthread_join(a,NULL);
pthread_join(b,NULL);
//销毁信号量
sem_destroy(&sem1);
sem_destroy(&sem2);
return 0;
}
1.#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
//互斥锁
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
//条件变量
pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
int flag=0;
int fp;
char buf;
void* callBack_r(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
if(0 != flag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
}
if(read(fp,&buf,1) == 0)
{
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
flag = 1;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);//唤醒
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//解锁
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callBack_w(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
if(1 != flag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
}
printf("%c",buf);
flag = 0;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);//唤醒
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//解锁
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
pthread_t A;
pthread_t B;
fp = open("./03_seem.c",O_RDONLY);
if(fp < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&A,NULL,callBack_r,NULL) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"prthread_create failed __%d__\n",__LINE__);
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&B,NULL,callBack_w,NULL) != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"prthread_create failed __%d__\n",__LINE__);
return -1;
}
pthread_join(A,NULL);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex); //销毁互斥锁
//pthread_cond_destroy(&cond); //销毁条件变量
close(fp);
return 0;
}
2.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//临界资源
char arr[3]="ABC";
//创建互斥锁
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
//创建条件变量
pthread_cond_t cond1 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond2 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t cond3 = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
int flag = 0;
void* CallBack_A(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
/*********临界区*************/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(0 !=flag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond1,&mutex);
}
printf("%c\n",arr[0]);
flag = 1;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond2);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
/*********临界区**********/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* CallBack_B(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
/**********临界区*********/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(1 != flag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond2,&mutex);
}
printf("%c\n",arr[1]);
flag = 2;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond3);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
/*********临界区***********/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* CallBack_C(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
/**********临界区*********/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(2 != flag)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond3,&mutex);
}
printf("%c\n",arr[2]);
flag = 0;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond1);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
/*********临界区***********/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,CallBack_A,NULL) != 0)
{
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,CallBack_B,NULL) != 0)
{
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,CallBack_C,NULL) != 0)
{
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
//销毁互斥锁
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
//销毁条件变量
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond1);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond2);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond3);
return 0;
}