epoll服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>

#define MAX_EVENTS 1024
#define PORT 8080

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket, epoll_fd, num_ready;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    char buffer[1024] = {0};
    struct epoll_event event, events[MAX_EVENTS];

    // 创建socket
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置socket选项
    int opt = 1;
    if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) {
        perror("setsockopt failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定socket到指定端口
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听socket
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 创建epoll实例
    if ((epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0)) < 0) {
        perror("epoll_create1 failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 添加server_fd到epoll实例中
    event.events = EPOLLIN;
    event.data.fd = server_fd;
    if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, server_fd, &event) < 0) {
        perror("epoll_ctl failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    while (1) {
        // 等待事件发生
        num_ready = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
        if (num_ready < 0) {
            perror("epoll_wait failed");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < num_ready; i++) {
            if (events[i].data.fd == server_fd) {
                // 有新的连接请求
                if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&address)) < 0) {
                    perror("accept failed");
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }

                // 将新的socket添加到epoll实例中
                event.events = EPOLLIN;
                event.data.fd = new_socket;
                if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, new_socket, &event) < 0) {
                    perror("epoll_ctl failed");
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
            } else {
                // 有数据可读
                int valread = read(events[i].data.fd, buffer, 1024);
                if (valread == 0) {
                    // 客户端关闭连接
                    close(events[i].data.fd);
                } else {
                    // 将数据回传给客户端
                    send(events[i].data.fd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}