45，查找算法count_if

功能描述：

按条件统计元素个数

函数原型：

count_if(iterator beg,iterator end,_Pred);

//按条件统计元素出现次数

//beg 开始迭代器

//end 结束迭代器

// _Pred 谓词

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
//统计内置数据类型
class Greater20
{
public:
    bool operator()(int val)
    {
        return val > 20;
    }
};
void test01()
{
    vector<int>v;
    v.push_back(10);
    v.push_back(40);
    v.push_back(30);
    v.push_back(40);
    v.push_back(20);
    v.push_back(40);
    int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater20());
    cout << "大于20的元素个数：" << num << endl;
}
//统计自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:
    Person(string name,int age)
    {
        this->m_Name = name;
        this->m_Age = age;
    }
    string m_Name;
    int m_Age;
};
class AgeGreater30
{
public:
    bool operator()(const Person &val)
    {
        return val.m_Age > 30;
    }
};
void test02()
{
    vector<Person>p;
    Person p1("a", 10);
    Person p2("b", 30);
    Person p3("c", 20);
    Person p4("a", 40);
    Person p5("d", 30);
    Person p6("c", 30);
    p.push_back(p1);
    p.push_back(p2);
    p.push_back(p3);
    p.push_back(p4);
    p.push_back(p5);
    p.push_back(p6);
    int num = count_if(p.begin(), p.end(),AgeGreater30());
    cout << "大于30岁的人员个数：" << num << endl;
}
int main()
{
    test01();
    test02();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}