目录
一.c语言完成modbus协议从云端服务器读取信息
新建一个TCP客户端
代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "stdint.h"
#define length_8 8 //定义一个宏，为传入8位16进制数的个数
#define PORT 8002
#define SERVER_IP "123.56.90.74"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 4196
const char* kExitFlag = "exit";
/* 返回ch字符在sign数组中的序号 */
int getIndexOfSigns(char ch)
{
if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
{
return ch - '0';
}
if(ch >= 'A' && ch <='F')
{
return ch - 'A' + 10;
}
if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
{
return ch - 'a' + 10;
}
return -1;
}
/* 十六进制数转换为十进制数 */
int hexToDec(char *source)
{
int sum = 0;
int t = 1;
int i, len=4;
char low,high;
for(int i=0,j=7;i<4;i++){
//TODO
high = (source[i] & 0xf0)>>4;
low = source[i] & 0x0f;
sum += high*pow(16,j--)+low*pow(16,j--);
}
return sum;
}
const unsigned char *fromhex(const char *str)
{
static unsigned char buf[512];
size_t len = strlen(str) / 2;
if (len > 512) len = 512;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
unsigned char c = 0;
if (str[i * 2] >= '0' && str[i*2] <= '9')
c += (str[i * 2] - '0') << 4;
if ((str[i * 2] & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (str[i*2] & ~0x20) <= 'F')
c += (10 + (str[i * 2] & ~0x20) - 'A') << 4;
if (str[i * 2 + 1] >= '0' && str[i * 2 + 1] <= '9')
c += (str[i * 2 + 1] - '0');
if ((str[i * 2 + 1] & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (str[i * 2 + 1] & ~0x20) <= 'F')
c += (10 + (str[i * 2 + 1] & ~0x20) - 'A');
buf[i] = c;
}
return buf;
}
uint16_t CRC_16(uint8_t *temp)
{
uint8_t i,j;
uint16_t CRC_1 = 0xFFFF; //声明CRC寄存区，也就是步骤1
for(i = 0;i < 6;i++) //这里的for循环说的是步骤6中的重复步骤 2 到步骤 5
{
CRC_1 ^= temp[i]; //这里就是步骤2，进行异或运算
for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) //用来将异或后的低八位全部移出的for循环
{
if(CRC_1 & 0x01) //判断低八位的最后一位是否为1，为1时执行下列语句，也就是步骤3说的移位判断与步骤5说的右移8次
{
/*一定要先移位，再异或*/
CRC_1 >>=1; //移位后再异或，就是步骤4
CRC_1 ^= 0xA001; //0xA001为0x8005的逆序
}
else //若不为1，则直接移位。
{
CRC_1 >>=1;
}
}
}
// CRC_1 = (((CRC_1 & 0xFF)<<8) + (CRC_1>>8));
// printf("%04x\r\n",CRC_1); //用于打印检测CRC校验码
return(CRC_1);
}
int main() {
// 初始化socket dll。
WORD winsock_version = MAKEWORD(2,2);
WSADATA wsa_data;
if (WSAStartup(winsock_version, &wsa_data) != 0) {
printf("Failed to init socket!\n");
return 1;
}
SOCKET client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (client_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Failed to create server socket!\n");
return 2;
}
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
if (connect(client_socket, (LPSOCKADDR)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("Failed to connect server: %ld !\n", GetLastError());
return 3;
}
char recv_data[BUFFER_SIZE+1];
while (true) {
uint8_t data[length_8];
printf("具体指令给格式为0+传感器编号（1，2，3，4，5）0300010002");
printf("请输入采集传感器的指令）：\r\n");
scanf("%s",data);
uint16_t crc;
unsigned char * cmd;
char crc1[8];
cmd = fromhex(data);
crc = CRC_16(cmd);
uint8_t a = 0xFF;
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
//TODO
crc1[i] = cmd[i];
}
crc1[6] = a & crc;
crc1[7] = (crc >> 8) & a;
if (send(client_socket, crc1, 8, 0) < 0) {
printf("Failed to send data!\n");
break;
}
int ret = recv(client_socket, recv_data, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Failed to receive data!\n");
break;
}
recv_data[ret]=0; // correctly ends received string
char yb[4],wd[4];
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
//TODO
yb[i] = recv_data[4+i];
wd[i] = recv_data[8+i];
}
float mic = hexToDec(yb)/100.0;
float strain_temp = hexToDec(wd)/100.0;
printf("应变：%f\r\n",mic);
printf("温度：%f\r\n",strain_temp);
// printf("Receive data from server: \"%x\"\n",recv_data);
if (strcmp(data,kExitFlag)==0) {
printf("Exit!\n");
break;
}
}
closesocket(client_socket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
运行结果
wireshark抓包
添加过滤信息(ip.dst ==123.56.90.74 and ip.src == 192.168.1.115) or (ip.dst ==192.168.1.115 and ip.src == 123.56.90.74) 只显示服务器发送回来的包以及发送过去的包
二.STM32F103C8基于Modbus协议读取温湿度
使用cubeMX建立项目，选择自己的芯片
配置RCC
配置USART1
配置USART2波特率为4800
配置串口二
配置时钟
配置中断
创建项目打开 keil
编写代码
usart.c
#include <stdio.h>
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&ch,1,0xFFFF);
//等待发送结束
while(__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_TC)!=SET){
}
return ch;
}
添加中断处理
stm32f1xx_it.c的串口2中断处理函数
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_IRQn 0 */
uint32_t tmp = 0;
tmp =__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart2,UART_FLAG_IDLE); //获取IDLE标志位
if((tmp != RESET))//idle标志被置位
{
//清除标志位
//__HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&huart2);
//清除状态寄存器SR,读取SR寄存器可以实现清除SR寄存器的功能
huart2.Instance->SR;
//读取数据寄存器中的数据
huart2.Instance->DR;
HAL_UART_DMAStop(&huart2); //
// 获取DMA中未传输的数据个数
dataLength=hdma_usart2_rx.Instance->CNDTR;
// 接受完成
isDataEnd = 1;
//清除标志位
__HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&huart2);
}
/* USER CODE END USART2_IRQn 0 */
HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart2);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_IRQn 1 */
}
main.c 添加变量
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart2_rx;
//modbus问询帧
uint8_t commands[3][8]={
{0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0xC4,0x38},
{0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0xC4,0x38},
{0x03,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0xC5,0xE9},
};
//modbus应答帧
uint8_t dataBuff[20];
//中断完成标志
uint8_t isDataEnd=0;
//应答帧长度
uint8_t dataLength;
//温度
uint16_t temperature;
//湿度
uint16_t humidity;
main函数
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
//使能idle中断
__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart2, UART_IT_IDLE);
//打开串口DMA接收
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart2,dataBuff,sizeof(dataBuff));
//传感器地址
uint8_t i=0;
while (1)
{
//中断完成,解析应答帧
if(isDataEnd){
//提取湿度
humidity=(dataBuff[3] << 8) + (dataBuff[4]);
//提取温度
temperature=(dataBuff[5] << 8) + (dataBuff[6]);
//串口一发送解析结果
printf("温度: %.1f\t 湿度: %.1f\r\n",temperature/10.0,humidity/10.0);
memset(dataBuff,0,sizeof(dataBuff));//清空接收数组
isDataEnd=0;//清除接收结束标志位
}
//发送第 i 个传感器的 modbus 问询帧
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2,commands[i],sizeof(commands),0xFFFF);
//轮询读取三个传感器
i=(i+1)%3;
//打开串口DMA接收
HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart2,dataBuff,sizeof(dataBuff));
//程序运行标志,闪灯
HAL_Delay(1000);
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC,GPIO_PIN_13);
}
效果
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