RC4加密算法 密码学基础 Python实现

class RC4:
    def __init__(self):
        self.key=[]
        self.crypto=[]
        self.string=[]
        self.string_ord=[]
        self.keys=[]
    def Crypto(self):
        S = [i for i in range(0,256)]
        j = 0
        for i in range(0,256):
            j = (j+S[i]+self.key[i%len(self.key)]) % 256
            S[i] = S[i] + S[j]
            S[j] = S[i] - S[j]
            S[i] = S[i] - S[j]
        i = 0
        j = 0
        self.keys = []
        for index in range(0,max(len(self.string),len(self.crypto))):
            i = (i+1)%256
            j = (j+S[i])%256
            S[i] = S[i] + S[j]
            S[j] = S[i] - S[j]
            S[i] = S[i] - S[j]
            k = S[(S[i] + S[j]) % 256]
            self.keys.append(k)
    def encryption(self):
        self.crypto=[]
        for i,j in zip(self.string_ord,self.keys):
            self.crypto.append(i^j)
        return self.crypto
    def decrypto(self):
        L = []
        for i,j in zip(self.crypto,self.keys):
            L.append(int(i)^j)
        return L
    def getKey(self):
        try:
            for i in list(input("Key:")):
                self.key.append(ord(i))
        except:
            pass
    def getString(self):
        try:
            for i in list(input("Message:")):
                self.string.append((i))
                self.string_ord.append((ord(i)))
        except:
            pass
    def getCString(self):
        try:
            for i in (input("\nPassword:")).split(' '):
                self.crypto.append((int(i,16)))
        except:
            pass
    def getHex(self,L):
        sh = [hex(i)[2:] for i in L]
        for i in sh:
            print(i.upper().zfill(2), end=" ")
        print()
        return sh
r = RC4()
r.getString()
print("Message_hex:",end="")
r.getHex(r.string_ord)
r.getKey()
r.Crypto()
print("Keystream:",end="")
r.getHex(r.keys)
r.encryption()
print("Cphertext:",end="")
r.getHex(r.crypto)
print("Message_dec_hex:",end="")
r.getHex(r.decrypto())
print("Message_dec:",end="")
for i in r.decrypto():
    print(chr(i),end="")
r.getCString()
print("Message_dec_hex:",end="")
r.getHex(r.decrypto())
print("Message_dec:",end="")
for i in r.decrypto():
    print(chr(i),end="")

综上，写了个类方便大家自己自定义新内容