客户信息管理软件

陈培学(●—●)

已于 2022-09-25 21:06:36 修改

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分类专栏：其他文章标签： java

于 2021-07-23 07:47:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53550060/article/details/119021344

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客户信息管理软件

CMUtility类

package com.company.util;

import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

Customer类

package com.company.bean;

/**
 * Customer 为实体对象，用来封装客户信息。
 * @author chenpeixue
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class Customer {
    private String name;// 客户姓名
    private  char gender;// 性别
    private int age;// 年龄
    private String phone;// 电话号码
    private String emall;// 电子邮箱

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmall() {
        return emall;
    }

    public void setEmall(String emall) {
        this.emall = emall;
    }
    public Customer(){
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String emall) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.emall = emall;
    }
}

CustomerList类

package com.company.service;

import com.company.bean.Customer;

/**
 * CustonerList为 Customer 对象的管理模块，内部用数组管理一组Customer对象，并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法，
 * 供CustomerView调用
 * @author chenpeixue
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
    private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量

    /**
     * 用来初始化customers数组的构造器
     * @param totalCustomer，指定数组的长度
     */
    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
        customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }

    /**
     * 将指定的客户添加到数组中
     * @param customer
     * @return true:添加成功 false:添加失败
     */
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
        if(total >= customers.length){
            return false;
        }
        customers[total] = customer;
        total++;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 修改指定索引位置上的客户信息
     * @param index
     * @param cust
     * @return true:修改成功 false:修改失败
     */
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return false;
        }
        customers[index] = cust;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删除指定索引位置上的客户
     * @param index
     * @return true:删除成功 false:删除失败
     */
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return false;
        }
        for(int i = index;i<total-1;i++){
            customers[i] = customers[i+1];
        }
        customers[total-1] = null;
        total--;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有的客户信息
     * @return
     */
    public Customer[] getAllCustomer(){
        Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
        for(int i = 0;i<total;i++){
            custs[i] = customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定索引位置上的客户
     * @param index
     * @return 如果找到，则返回，如果没有返回，则返回null
     */
    public Customer getCustomers(int index){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return null;
        }
        return customers[index];
    }

    /**
     * 获取存储的客户的数量
     * @return
     */
    public int getTotal(){
        return total;
    }
}

CustomerView类

package com.company.view;

import com.company.bean.Customer;
import com.company.service.CustomerList;
import com.company.util.CMUtility;

import javax.lang.model.element.NestingKind;

/**
 * CustomerView 为主模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作。
 * @author chenpeixue
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);

    public CustomerView(){
        Customer customer = new Customer("陈培文",'男',15,"15832568524","645154");
        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
    }

    /**
     * 显示 客户信息管理软件 界面的方法
     */
    public void enterMainMenu(){
        boolean isFlog = true;
        while (isFlog){
            System.out.println("\n------------------------客户信息管理软件------------------------\n");
            System.out.println("                    1 添加客户");
            System.out.println("                    2 修改客户");
            System.out.println("                    3 删除客户");
            System.out.println("                    4 客户列表");
            System.out.println("                    5 退  出\n");
            System.out.print("请选择(1-5)：");

            char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch(menu){
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    // System.out.println("退出");
                    System.out.print("是否确定退出(Y/N):");
                    char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if(isExit == 'Y'){
                        isFlog = false;
                    }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加客户的操作
     */
    private void addNewCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-----------------------------添加客户----------------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("姓别：");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
        //将数据封装到对象中
        Customer customer = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if(isSuccess){
            System.out.println("-----------------------------添加完成----------------------------");
        }else{
            System.out.println("-----------------------客户目录已满，添加失败---------------------");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改客户的操作
     */
    private void modifyCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-----------------------------修改用户----------------------------");
        Customer cust;
        int number;
        for(;;){
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户百年好(-1退出):");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();
            if(number == -1){
                return;
            }
            cust = customerList.getCustomers(number-1);
            if(cust == null){
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.print("姓名("+cust.getName()+"):");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
        System.out.print("姓别("+cust.getGender()+"):");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
        System.out.print("年龄("+cust.getAge()+"):");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.print("电话("+cust.getPhone()+"):");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
        System.out.print("邮箱("+cust.getEmall()+"):");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmall());

        Customer newCust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isSuccess = customerList.replaceCustomer(number-1,newCust);
        if(isSuccess){
            System.out.println("-----------------------------修改成功----------------------------");
        }else{
            System.out.println("-----------------------------修改失败----------------------------");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除客户的操作
     */
    private void deleteCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-----------------------------删除用户----------------------------");
        int number;
        Customer customer;
        for(;;){
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户百年好(-1退出):");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();
            if(number == -1){
                return;
            }
            customer = customerList.getCustomers(number-1);
            if(customer == null){
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
        char isFlog = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if(isFlog == 'Y'){
            boolean isSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number-1);
            if(isSuccess){
                System.out.println("-----------------------------删除成功----------------------------");
            }else{
                System.out.println("-----------------------------删除失败----------------------------");
            }
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示客户列表的操作
     */
    private void listAllCustomers(){
        System.out.println("-----------------------------客户列表----------------------------");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if(total == 0){
            System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomer();
            for(int i = 0;i<total;i++){
                Customer cust = custs[i];
                System.out.println((i+1)+"\t\t"+cust.getName()+"\t"+cust.getGender()+"\t\t"
                        +cust.getAge()+"\t\t"+ cust.getPhone()+"\t\t"+cust.getEmall());
            }
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------客户信息列表完成-------------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();
    }
}