Zabbix-分布式检测平台部署

Zabbxi主机的初始配置
配置IP地址、主机名，关闭 kdump 与 SELinux

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hostname
zbx.ly.org
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.0.10  zbx  zbx.ly.org
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop kdump
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable kdump
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kdump.service.
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

部署LAMP
安装Apache 和 Mariadb

[root@zbx ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@zbx ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server 

[root@zbx ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.

安装php

[root@zbx ~]# yum -y install php

安装PHP组件，使PHP支持 MariaDB

[root@zbx ~]# yum -y install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash

重启MariaDB、 Apache

[root@zbx ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service 
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service 

部署Zabbix
去Zabbix官网下载4.0
Zabbix的官方网站
http://www.zabbix.com/
1、安装“Zabbix安装包”资源存储库

[root@zbx ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@zbx ~]# yum clean all

2、安装Zabbix 安装 Zabbix 服务器、前端、代理

[root@zbx ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
[root@zbx ~]# yum install centos-release-scl -y

3、对数据库进行初始化并创建Zabbix数据库

[root@zbx ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 9865321
[root@zbx ~]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'Z9865321';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> quit

[root@zbx ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix -p

4、编辑Zabbix数据库配置文件并启动Zabbix服务

[root@zbx ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Z9865321
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

5.修改 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

[root@zbx ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Chongqing

6.配置防火墙

[root@zbx ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=10051/tcp
[root@zbx ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/tcp
[root@zbx ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
[root@zbx ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp

7.启动 Zabbix server and agent

[root@zbx ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
[root@zbx ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

8.在WebUI中继续安装

[root@zbx ~]# firefox http://127.0.0.1/zabbix

检查先决条件

配置数据库连接


预安装总结

安装完成
在WebUI中登录
第一次登录，用户名：Admin，密码：zabbix

WebUI主界面

修改WebUI界面语言为中文
12.1、点击右上角“个人配置”

12.2、选择Language为Chinese（zh_CN），再点击“Update”

被检测端（第二台虚拟机）部署Zabbix
被监测端（Agent）配置
13.1、Linux Agent的安装与配置

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.0.10
ServerActive=192.168.0.10  (第一台的ip）
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix-agent on
[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix-agent restart
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

在服务端添加主机



Windows7被监测端配置
http://www.zabbix.com/








然后在服务器添加监控项



图形监测：