创建父元素以及子元素
<div class="parent">
父元素
<div class="son">子元素</div>
</div>
方式一:通过position加margin设置;
.parent {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
position: relative;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
}
或者下面这种方法也可:
.parent {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
position: relative;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
}
方式二:通过positions加transform设置;
.parent {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
position: relative;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
方式三:通过弹性布局加margin设置;但是该设置居中于父元素的剩余空间
.parent {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
margin: auto;
}
如果父元素的内容为空,可以如下设置:
.parent {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
使用网格布局:
.parent {
margin: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
display: grid;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
justify-self: center;
align-self: center;
}