正则表达式基础

使用正则表达式匹配字符串

基本符号：

“.” ：匹配任意单个字符

 String s = "abc";
 String pattern = "a.c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

“[]”：匹配中括号中存在的的字符，默认情况下匹配一个字符，中括号中可以是范围

String s = "a3c";
String pattern = "a[123]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

String s = "a3c";
String pattern = "a[1-3]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

“-”：表示范围，一般搭配中括号使用

String s = "a4c";
String pattern = "a[0-9]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

“|”：匹配或符号左边或右边的值

String s = "ab";
String pattern = "ab|dc";      //pattern
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

String s = "adc";
String pattern = "a[b|d]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

“*”：表示任意数量

String s = "a33333c";
String pattern = "a[3]*c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

匹配单个字符时也可以这么写：

String s = "a33333c";
String pattern = "a3*c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));

“+”：至少一个

String s = "a3c";
String pattern = "a3+c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));		//true

String s = "ac";
String pattern = "a3+c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //false

“?”：0个或1个

String s = "ac";
String pattern = "a3?c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

String s = "a33c";
String pattern = "a3?c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

“{n}”：n个，不能多不能少

String s = "a333c";
String pattern = "a[3]{3}c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

String s = "a3c";
String pattern = "a[3]{3}c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //false

“{m,n}”：大于等于m个小于等于n个

String s = "a333c";
String pattern = "a[3]{1,3}c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

“^”：表示否定

String s = "abc";
String pattern = "a[^f]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

String s = "afc";
String pattern = "a[^f]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //false

“\S”：非空字符

String s = "afc";
String pattern = "a[\\S]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

String s = "a c";
String pattern = "a[\\S]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //false

“\s”：空格、回车符、制表符或者换页符

String s = "a\nc";
String pattern = "a[\\s]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true

“\d”：数字

String s = "a4c";
String pattern = "a[\\d]c";
System.out.println(s.matches(pattern));     //true"\D"：非数字

常用写法

[0-9] ：0-9的整数

[a-z]：小写字母a-z

[A-Z]：大写字母A-Z