反射基本使用

package com.etime.pojo;

/**
 * @author Nian
 * @Date 2022/10/12 14:36
 * @description
 * @Note
 */
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String addr;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

import com.etime.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author Nian
 * @Date 2022/10/12 14:35
 * @description 反射测试
 * @Note
 */
public class ReflectTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //获取Class对象的三种方式
        //方式1
        Class userClass = User.class;
        //方式2
        User user2 = new User();
        Class userClass2 = user2.getClass();
        //方式3
        Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("com.etime.pojo.User");
        //获取实例化对象
        //方式1
        Object user = userClass.newInstance();
        //方式2
        //获取构造器
        Constructor constructor = userClass.getConstructor();
        Object o1 = constructor.newInstance();

        //获取方法
        Method getNames = userClass.getMethod("getName");
        //调用方法
        Object invoke = getNames.invoke(user);
        System.out.println("name:"+invoke);
        //通过filed操作属性
        Field field = userClass.getDeclaredField("age");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(user,18);
        Object o = field.get(user);
        System.out.println("user:"+o);

        //通过获取get/set方法操作属性
        Method setAddr = userClass.getMethod("setAddr", String.class);
        setAddr.invoke(user,"大温江");
        Method getAddr = userClass.getMethod("getAddr");
        Object addr = getAddr.invoke(user);
        System.out.println("addr:"+addr);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}