Spring——Bean的创建方法（三种）——其三：工厂动态实例化

配置文件

一、添加factory-bean参数
二、添加factory-method参数

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="factory" class="com.example.demo.factory.DynamicFactory"></bean>
    <bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>
</beans>

工厂方法编写

package com.example.demo.factory;

import com.example.demo.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.example.demo.dao.UserDao;

public class DynamicFactory {
    public UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

Dao包编写

Dao接口

package com.example.demo.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

Dao接口实现类编写

package com.example.demo.dao.Impl;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public UserDaoImpl() {
        System.out.println("UserDaoImpl被创建了");
    }
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
}

运行代码编写

ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save();

运行结果