java 动态bean_java 动态生成bean的案例

最近做一个需求，需求中的bean只用于生成一次json使用，所以想通过配置来动态的生成，查了一下，java还真有这个实现。

java动态的生成javabean,只能生成属性和对应的set/get方法，不能生成其他的方法。

import org.assertj.core.internal.cglib.beans.BeanGenerator;

import org.assertj.core.internal.cglib.beans.BeanMap;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* Created by wangpengzhi1 on 2018/1/2.

*/

public class BeanCeater {

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {

System.out.println("Generate JavaBean");

Map properties = new HashMap();

properties.put("id", Class.forName("java.lang.Integer"));

properties.put("name", Class.forName("java.lang.String"));

properties.put("address", Class.forName("java.lang.String"));

Object stu = generateObject(properties);

System.out.println("Set values");

setValue(stu, "id", 123);

setValue(stu, "name", "454");

setValue(stu, "address", "789");

System.out.println("Get values");

System.out.println(">> " + getValue(stu, "id"));

System.out.println(">> " + getValue(stu, "name"));

System.out.println(">> " + getValue(stu, "address"));

System.out.println("Show all methods");

Method[] methods = stu.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();

for(Method method : methods) {

System.out.println(">> " + method.getName());

}

System.out.println("Show all properties");

Field[] fields = stu.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

for(Field field : fields) {

System.out.println(">> " + field.getName());

}

}

private static Object generateObject(Map properties) {

BeanGenerator generator = new BeanGenerator();

Set keySet = properties.keySet();

for(Iterator i = keySet.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {

String key = (String)i.next();

generator.addProperty(key, (Class)properties.get(key));

}

return generator.create();

}

private static Object getValue(Object obj, String property) {

BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(obj);

return beanMap.get(property);

}

private static void setValue(Object obj, String property, Object value) {

BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(obj);

beanMap.put(property, value);

}

}

代码不难懂，有需要的自己复制。

补充：spring 工具类 ReflectionUtils 获取bean所有字段

以前遇到要获取当前类以及所有父类的的field的时候，都是递归一直往上找，一直到Object ，个人觉得这种方法是不是太low了，有没有更好的办法？或者jdk其实是有这种方法的，只是我不知道，今天看了下spring中的实现，也是一样的，真没有更好的办法？

public static void doWithFields(Class> clazz, ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback fc, @Nullable ReflectionUtils.FieldFilter ff) {

Class targetClass = clazz;

do {

Field[] fields = getDeclaredFields(targetClass);

Field[] var5 = fields;

int var6 = fields.length;

for(int var7 = 0; var7 < var6; ++var7) {

Field field = var5[var7];

if (ff == null || ff.matches(field)) {

try {

fc.doWith(field);

} catch (IllegalAccessException var10) {

throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed to access field '" + field.getName() + "': " + var10);

}

}

}

targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();

} while(targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

}

private static Field[] getDeclaredFields(Class> clazz) {

Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");

Field[] result = (Field[])declaredFieldsCache.get(clazz);

if (result == null) {

try {

result = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

declaredFieldsCache.put(clazz, result.length == 0 ? NO_FIELDS : result);

} catch (Throwable var3) {

throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to introspect Class [" + clazz.getName() + "] from ClassLoader [" + clazz.getClassLoader() + "]", var3);

}

}

return result;

}

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。