前言
2021年第一篇文章，也将会是持续时间最长的一篇文章。作为一个目前工作一年多的前端开发工程师来说，接触的项目比较多了，发现每个项目中的工具函数都大致相同。不想再去做重复性的工作，觉定将自己遇到的工具方法归类总结，形成自己的工具库。
工具库
数组处理
在JavaScript中，数组也叫数组对象，一个有序的数据集合，相较于变量，数组中可以存储多个变量。如：
var myArray = [1, 2, 3, 4];
浏览器判断
const navigator = {
// 是否是ios系统
isIOS: function (){
return !!window.navigator.userAgent.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/)
},
// 是否是android系统
isAndroid: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Android') > -1 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Linux') > -1
},
// 是否是chrome浏览器
isChrome: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') > -1
},
// 是否是在webview里面
isWebview:() => Boolean(window.navigator.userAgent.match(new RegExp(`(${['WebView','; wv[)]'].join('|')})`, 'ig'))),
// 是否是微博浏览器
isWeibo: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/WeiBo/i) == "weibo"
} ,
// 是否是微信浏览器
isWechat: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/MicroMessenger/i) == "micromessenger"
},
// 是否是QQ浏览器
isQQ: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/QQ/i) == "qq"
},
// 是否是支付宝浏览器
isAlipay: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/AlipayClient/i) == "alipayclient"
},
// baidu浏览器
isBaidu: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("bidubrowser")>0
},
// sougou 浏览器
isSougou: function (){
return window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("se 2.x")>0
} ,
// uc 浏览器
isUC: function () {
return window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('UCBrowser') > -1
},
}
时间处理
// time 毫秒数（通常由后端返回）
// type 处理时间格式类型（详细类型参考代码）
function parseTime(time, type) {
if (!time) { return '' }
if (arguments.length === 0) { return '' }
let format, iDate, timer;
switch (type) {
case 1: format = '{y}年{m}月{d}日'; break;
case 2: format = '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'; break;
case 3: format = '{m}月{d}日'; break;
case 4: format = '{h}:{i}:{s}'; break;
case 5: format = '{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'; break;
case 6: format = '{y}/{m}/{d}'; break;
default: format = '{y}-{m}-{d}'; break;
}
if (typeof time === 'object') {
iDate = time;
} else if (time) {
timer = time;
let reg = /^[0-9]+$/, num = reg.test(time);
if (('' + time).length === 10 && num) { timer = parseInt(time) * 1000 }
if (('' + time).length === 13 && num) { timer = parseInt(time) }
if (('' + time).length === 8) { timer = (time.substring(0, 4) + "/" + time.substring(4, 6) + "/" + time.substring(6)); }
if (('' + time).indexOf('T') != -1) { time = time.replace(/T/, " "); timer = time; }
if (('' + time).indexOf('-') != -1) { time = time.replace(/-/g, "/"); timer = time; }
iDate = new Date(timer);
} else {
iDate = new Date();
}
let formatObj = {
y: iDate.getFullYear(),
m: iDate.getMonth() + 1,
d: iDate.getDate(),
h: iDate.getHours(),
i: iDate.getMinutes(),
s: iDate.getSeconds(),
a: iDate.getDay()
}
let time_str = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, function (result, key) {
let value = formatObj[key];
if (key === 'a') return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value];
if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {
value = '0' + value;
}
return value || 0;
})
return time_str;
}
提高工具效率
// 是否为邮箱
export const isEmail = (s) => {
return /^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+((.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{2,3}){1,2})$/.test(s)
}
// 手机号码
export const isMobile = (s) => {
return /^1[0-9]{10}$/.test(s)
}
// 电话号码
export const isURL = (s) => {
return /^http[s]?:\/\/.*/.test(s)
}
// 是否为字符串
export const isString = (o) =>{
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'String'
}
// 是否为 boolean
export const isBoolean = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Boolean'
}
// 是否为数字
export const isNumber = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Number'
}
// 是否为函数
export const isFunction = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Function'
}
// 是否为 null
export const isNull = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Null'
}
// 是否为 undefined
export const isUndefined = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Undefined'
}
// 是否为对象
export const isObj = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Object'
}
// 是否为数组
export const isArray = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Array'
}
// 是否为时间
export const isDate = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Date'
}
// 是否为正则
export const isRegExp = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'RegExp'
}
// 是否为错误对象
export const isError = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Error'
}
// 是否为 Promise 对象
export const isPromise = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Promise'
}
// 是否为 Set 对象
export const isSet = (o) => {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1) === 'Set'
}
// 是否是移动端
export const isDeviceMobile = () => {
return /android|webos|iphone|ipod|balckberry/i.test(ua)
}
// 是否为爬虫
export const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
export const isSpider = () => {
return /adsbot|googlebot|bingbot|msnbot|yandexbot|baidubot|robot|careerbot|seznambot|bot|baiduspider|jikespider|symantecspider|scannerlwebcrawler|crawler|360spider|sosospider|sogou web sprider|sogou orion spider/.test(ua)
}
// 获取 url 参数
export const getQueryString = (name) => {
const reg = new RegExp('(^|&)' + name + '=([^&]*)(&|$)', 'i');
const search = window.location.search.split('?')[1] || '';
const r = search.match(reg) || [];
return r[2];
}
// 动态引入 js
export const injectScript = (src) => {
const s = document.createElement('script');
s.type = 'text/javascript';
s.async = true;
s.src = src;
const t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t);
}
// 根据 url 地址下载
export const download = (url) => {
var isChrome = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1;
var isSafari = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('safari') > -1;
if (isChrome || isSafari) {
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = url;
if (link.download !== undefined) {
var fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.length);
link.download = fileName;
}
if (document.createEvent) {
var e = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
e.initEvent('click', true, true);
link.dispatchEvent(e);
return true;
}
}
if (url.indexOf('?') === -1) {
url += '?download';
}
window.open(url, '_self');
return true;
}
// el 是否包含某个 class
export const hasClass = (el, className) => {
let reg = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(\\s|$)')
return reg.test(el.className)
}
// el 添加某个 class
export const addClass = (el, className) => {
if (hasClass(el, className)) {
return
}
let newClass = el.className.split(' ')
newClass.push(className)
el.className = newClass.join(' ')
}
// el 去除某个class
export const removeClass = (el, className) => {
if (!hasClass(el, className)) {
return
}
let reg = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(\\s|$)', 'g')
el.className = el.className.replace(reg, ' ')
}
// 获取滚动的坐标
export const getScrollPosition = (el = window) => ({
x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,
y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop
});
// 滚动到顶部
export const scrollToTop = () => {
const c = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
if (c > 0) {
window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
window.scrollTo(0, c - c / 8);
}
}
// el 是否在是视口范围内
export const elementIsVisibleInViewport = (el, partiallyVisible = false) => {
const { top, left, bottom, right } = el.getBoundingClientRect();
const { innerHeight, innerWidth } = window;
return partiallyVisible
? ((top > 0 && top < innerHeight) || (bottom > 0 && bottom < innerHeight)) &&
((left > 0 && left < innerWidth) || (right > 0 && right < innerWidth))
: top >= 0 && left >= 0 && bottom <= innerHeight && right <= innerWidth;
}
// 洗牌算法随机
export const shuffle = (arr) => {
var result = [],
random;
while (arr.length > 0) {
random = Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length);
result.push(arr[random])
arr.splice(random, 1)
}
return result;
}
// 劫持粘贴板
export const copyTextToClipboard = (value) => {
var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");
textArea.style.background = 'transparent';
textArea.value = value;
document.body.appendChild(textArea);
textArea.select();
try {
var successful = document.execCommand('copy');
} catch (err) {
console.log('Oops, unable to copy');
}
document.body.removeChild(textArea);
}
// 判断类型集合
export const checkStr = (str, type) => {
switch (type) {
case 'phone': //手机号码
return /^1[3|4|5|6|7|8|9][0-9]{9}$/.test(str);
case 'tel': //座机
return /^(0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8})(-\d{1,4})?$/.test(str);
case 'card': //身份证
return /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(str);
case 'pwd': //密码以字母开头，长度在6~18之间，只能包含字母、数字和下划线
return /^[a-zA-Z]\w{5,17}$/.test(str)
case 'postal': //邮政编码
return /[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)/.test(str);
case 'QQ': //QQ号
return /^[1-9][0-9]{4,9}$/.test(str);
case 'email': //邮箱
return /^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+$/.test(str);
case 'money': //金额(小数点2位)
return /^\d*(?:\.\d{0,2})?$/.test(str);
case 'URL': //网址
return /(http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w\-_]+(\.[\w\-_]+)+([\w\-\.,@?^=%&:/~\+#]*[\w\-\@?^=%&/~\+#])?/.test(str)
case 'IP': //IP
return /((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))/.test(str);
case 'date': //日期时间
return /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2})(?:\:\d{2}|:(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/.test(str) || /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/.test(str)
case 'number': //数字
return /^[0-9]$/.test(str);
case 'english': //英文
return /^[a-zA-Z]+$/.test(str);
case 'chinese': //中文
return /^[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+$/.test(str);
case 'lower': //小写
return /^[a-z]+$/.test(str);
case 'upper': //大写
return /^[A-Z]+$/.test(str);
case 'HTML': //HTML标记
return /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/.test(str);
default:
return true;
}
}
// 严格的身份证校验
export const isCardID = (sId) => {
if (!/(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(sId)) {
console.log('你输入的身份证长度或格式错误')
return false
}
//身份证城市
var aCity = { 11: "北京", 12: "天津", 13: "河北", 14: "山西", 15: "内蒙古", 21: "辽宁", 22: "吉林", 23: "黑龙江", 31: "上海", 32: "江苏", 33: "浙江", 34: "安徽", 35: "福建", 36: "江西", 37: "山东", 41: "河南", 42: "湖北", 43: "湖南", 44: "广东", 45: "广西", 46: "海南", 50: "重庆", 51: "四川", 52: "贵州", 53: "云南", 54: "西藏", 61: "陕西", 62: "甘肃", 63: "青海", 64: "宁夏", 65: "新疆", 71: "台湾", 81: "香港", 82: "澳门", 91: "国外" };
if (!aCity[parseInt(sId.substr(0, 2))]) {
console.log('你的身份证地区非法')
return false
}
// 出生日期验证
var sBirthday = (sId.substr(6, 4) + "-" + Number(sId.substr(10, 2)) + "-" + Number(sId.substr(12, 2))).replace(/-/g, "/"),
d = new Date(sBirthday)
if (sBirthday != (d.getFullYear() + "/" + (d.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + d.getDate())) {
console.log('身份证上的出生日期非法')
return false
}
// 身份证号码校验
var sum = 0,
weights = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2],
codes = "10X98765432"
for (var i = 0; i < sId.length - 1; i++) {
sum += sId[i] * weights[i];
}
var last = codes[sum % 11]; //计算出来的最后一位身份证号码
if (sId[sId.length - 1] != last) {
console.log('你输入的身份证号非法')
return false
}
return true
}
// 随机数范围取值
export const random = (min, max) => {
if (arguments.length === 2) {
return Math.floor(min + Math.random() * ((max + 1) - min))
} else {
return null;
}
}
// 将阿拉伯数组翻译成中文的大写数字
export const numberToChinese = (num) => {
var AA = new Array("零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十");
var BB = new Array("", "十", "百", "仟", "萬", "億", "点", "");
var a = ("" + num).replace(/(^0*)/g, "").split("."),
k = 0,
re = "";
for (var i = a[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
switch (k) {
case 0:
re = BB[7] + re;
break;
case 4:
if (!new RegExp("0{4}//d{" + (a[0].length - i - 1) + "}$")
.test(a[0]))
re = BB[4] + re;
break;
case 8:
re = BB[5] + re;
BB[7] = BB[5];
k = 0;
break;
}
if (k % 4 == 2 && a[0].charAt(i + 2) != 0 && a[0].charAt(i + 1) == 0)
re = AA[0] + re;
if (a[0].charAt(i) != 0)
re = AA[a[0].charAt(i)] + BB[k % 4] + re;
k++;
}
if (a.length > 1) // 加上小数部分(如果有小数部分)
{
re += BB[6];
for (var i = 0; i < a[1].length; i++)
re += AA[a[1].charAt(i)];
}
if (re == '一十')
re = "十";
if (re.match(/^一/) && re.length == 3)
re = re.replace("一", "");
return re;
}
// 将数字转换为大写金额
export const changeToChinese = (Num) => {
//判断如果传递进来的不是字符的话转换为字符
if (typeof Num == "number") {
Num = new String(Num);
};
Num = Num.replace(/,/g, "") //替换tomoney()中的“,”
Num = Num.replace(/ /g, "") //替换tomoney()中的空格
Num = Num.replace(/￥/g, "") //替换掉可能出现的￥字符
if (isNaN(Num)) { //验证输入的字符是否为数字
//alert("请检查小写金额是否正确");
return "";
};
//字符处理完毕后开始转换，采用前后两部分分别转换
var part = String(Num).split(".");
var newchar = "";
//小数点前进行转化
for (var i = part[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (part[0].length > 10) {
return "";
//若数量超过拾亿单位，提示
}
var tmpnewchar = ""
var perchar = part[0].charAt(i);
switch (perchar) {
case "0":
tmpnewchar = "零" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "1":
tmpnewchar = "壹" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "2":
tmpnewchar = "贰" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "3":
tmpnewchar = "叁" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "4":
tmpnewchar = "肆" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "5":
tmpnewchar = "伍" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "6":
tmpnewchar = "陆" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "7":
tmpnewchar = "柒" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "8":
tmpnewchar = "捌" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "9":
tmpnewchar = "玖" + tmpnewchar;
break;
}
switch (part[0].length - i - 1) {
case 0:
tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "元";
break;
case 1:
if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "拾";
break;
case 2:
if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "佰";
break;
case 3:
if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "仟";
break;
case 4:
tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "万";
break;
case 5:
if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "拾";
break;
case 6:
if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "佰";
break;
case 7:
if (perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "仟";
break;
case 8:
tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "亿";
break;
case 9:
tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "拾";
break;
}
var newchar = tmpnewchar + newchar;
}
//小数点之后进行转化
if (Num.indexOf(".") != -1) {
if (part[1].length > 2) {
// alert("小数点之后只能保留两位,系统将自动截断");
part[1] = part[1].substr(0, 2)
}
for (i = 0; i < part[1].length; i++) {
tmpnewchar = ""
perchar = part[1].charAt(i)
switch (perchar) {
case "0":
tmpnewchar = "零" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "1":
tmpnewchar = "壹" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "2":
tmpnewchar = "贰" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "3":
tmpnewchar = "叁" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "4":
tmpnewchar = "肆" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "5":
tmpnewchar = "伍" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "6":
tmpnewchar = "陆" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "7":
tmpnewchar = "柒" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "8":
tmpnewchar = "捌" + tmpnewchar;
break;
case "9":
tmpnewchar = "玖" + tmpnewchar;
break;
}
if (i == 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "角";
if (i == 1) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar + "分";
newchar = newchar + tmpnewchar;
}
}
//替换所有无用汉字
while (newchar.search("零零") != -1)
newchar = newchar.replace("零零", "零");
newchar = newchar.replace("零亿", "亿");
newchar = newchar.replace("亿万", "亿");
newchar = newchar.replace("零万", "万");
newchar = newchar.replace("零元", "元");
newchar = newchar.replace("零角", "");
newchar = newchar.replace("零分", "");
if (newchar.charAt(newchar.length - 1) == "元") {
newchar = newchar + "整"
}
return newchar;
}
// 判断一个元素是否在数组中
export const contains = (arr, val) => {
return arr.indexOf(val) != -1 ? true : false;
}
// 数组排序 {type} 1：从小到大 2：从大到小 3：随机
export const sort = (arr, type = 1) => {
return arr.sort((a, b) => {
switch (type) {
case 1:
return a - b;
case 2:
return b - a;
case 3:
return Math.random() - 0.5;
default:
return arr;
}
})
}
总结
每个项目有每个项目的特点，选择合适的工具库能够解决遇到的算法问题，从而提高工作效率。我是岚之炑（火木）一个爱健身的程序员
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