Spring

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已于 2022-08-26 09:46:18 修改

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文章标签： mybatis spring java

于 2021-11-23 23:50:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53821599/article/details/121505712

版权

Spring5

Spring是一个开源的免费的框架（容器）
Spring是一个轻量级的、非入侵式的框架
控制反转（IOC），面向切面编程（AOP）
支持事务的处理，对框架整合的支持

Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IOC）和面向切面编程（AOP）的框架

IOC理论推导

传统方式：

UserDao接口

package com.sgl.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void getUser();
}

UserDaoImpl、UserMysqlImpl、UserOracleImpl实现类

package com.sgl.dao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("默认获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.sgl.dao;

public class UserMysqlImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Mysql获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.sgl.dao;

public class UserOracleImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Oracle获取用户数据");
    }
}

UserService业务接口

package com.sgl.service;

public interface UserService {
    void getUser();
}

UserServiceImpl业务实现

package com.sgl.service;

import com.sgl.dao.UserDao;
import com.sgl.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import com.sgl.dao.UserMysqlImpl;
import com.sgl.dao.UserOracleImpl;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    //只能一个一个实现
    private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
    //private UserDao userDao = new UserMysqlImpl();
    //private UserDao userDao = new UserOracleImpl();

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        userDao.getUser();

    }
}

测试：

import com.sgl.service.UserService;
import com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //用户实际调用的是业务层，dao层不需要解除
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        userService.getUser();
    }
}
/*
结果：
	默认获取用户数据  UserServiceImpl业务对应的是 private UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
	Mysql获取用户数据  UserServiceImpl业务对应的是 private UserDao userDao = new UserMysqlImpl();
	Oracle获取用户数据  UserServiceImpl业务对应的是 private UserDao userDao = new UserOracleImpl();
*/

IOC理论原型：

利用set进行动态实现的注入修改UserServiceImpl如下：

UserServiceImpl业务实现

package com.sgl.service;

import com.sgl.dao.UserDao;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    private UserDao userDao;
    //利用set进行动态实现的注入
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        userDao.getUser();

    }
}

测试：

import com.sgl.dao.UserDaoImpl;
import com.sgl.dao.UserMysqlImpl;
import com.sgl.dao.UserOracleImpl;
import com.sgl.service.UserService;
import com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //用户实际调用的是业务层，dao层不需要解除
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        ((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserDaoImpl());
        //((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserMysqlImpl());
        //((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserOracleImpl());

        userService.getUser();
    }
}

结果：

/*
结果：
	默认获取用户数据 ---> ((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserDaoImpl());
	Mysql获取用户数据 ---> ((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserMysqlImpl());
	Oracle获取用户数据 ---> ((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserOracleImpl());
*/

小结：

传统方式：程序是主动创建对象，控制权在程序员！！
IOC理论原型（set注入后）：程序员不在具有主动性，变成了被动接受对象
((UserServiceImpl) userService).setUserDao(new UserDaoImpl()) 为什么要强转？—> 因为实现的接口没有set方法，实现类独有的方法

IOC

控制反转IOC（Inversion of Control），是一种设计思想，DI（依赖注入）是实现IOC的一种方法

实体类

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class Hello {

    private String str;

    public String getStr() {
        return str;
    }

    public void setStr(String str) {
        this.str = str;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Hello{" +
                "str='" + str + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--使用Spring来创建对象，在Spring这些都称为Bean
    类型 变量名 = new 类型();
    Hello hello = new Hello();

    id = 变量名
    class = new 的对象
    property 相当于给对象中的属性设置一个值
    -->
    <bean id="hello" class="com.sgl.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="str" value="Spring"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.Hello;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取Spring的上下文对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        //现在对象都在Spring中管理，直接取出即可
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello");
        System.out.println(hello.toString());
    }
}

/*
 结果： Hello{str='Spring'}
*/

User案例再改进：

UserDao接口

package com.sgl.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void getUser();
}

UserDaoImpl、UserMysqlImpl、UserOracleImpl实现类

package com.sgl.dao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("默认获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.sgl.dao;

public class UserMysqlImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Mysql获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.sgl.dao;

public class UserOracleImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Oracle获取用户数据");
    }
}

UserService业务接口

package com.sgl.service;

public interface UserService {
    void getUser();
}

UserServiceImpl业务实现

package com.sgl.service;

import com.sgl.dao.UserDao;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    private UserDao userDao;
    
    //利用set进行动态实现的注入
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        userDao.getUser();

    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.sgl.dao.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="mysqlImpl" class="com.sgl.dao.UserMysqlImpl"/>
    <bean id="oracleImpl" class="com.sgl.dao.UserOracleImpl"/>

    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"/>
    </bean>
    <!--
        ref:引用Spring容器中创建好的对象
        value:具体的值，基本数据类型
    -->

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void Test(){
        //获取ApplicationContext:拿到Spring容器
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserServiceImpl userService = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");

        userService.getUser();
    }
}

结果：

/*
结果：
	默认获取用户数据 ---> <bean id="userService" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl">
                            <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"/>
                        </bean>
                        
	Mysql获取用户数据 ---> <bean id="userService" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl">
                                <property name="userDao" ref="mysqlImpl"/>
                            </bean>
	Oracle获取用户数据 ---> <bean id="userService" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl">
                                <property name="userDao" ref="oracleImpl"/>
                            </bean>
*/

控制反转：

反转：程序本身不创建对象，而变成被动的接收对象
依赖注入：就是利用set方法来进行注入
IOC是一种编程思想，由主动的编程编程被动的接收
可以通过newClassPathXmlApplicationContext去浏览以下底层代码

要实现不同的操作，只需要在xml配置文件中进行修改，所谓的IOC：对象由Spring创建，管理，装配

IOC创建对象的方式

实体类：

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;

   // public User() {
   //     System.out.println("User的无参构造");
   // }

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+name);
    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User">
        <property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        user.show();
    }
}

使用无参构造创建对象，默认

使用有参构造创建对象：

下标赋值

<!--第一种：下标赋值-->
<bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="狂神"/>
</bean>

类型创建

<!--第二种：通过类型创建（不建议使用）-->
<bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User">
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="倩倩"/>
</bean>

直接通过参数名

<!--第三种：直接通过参数名来设置-->
<bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User">
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="老憨"/>
</bean>

总结：在配置文件加载的时候，容器中管理的对象就已经实例化了

Spring配置说明

实体类是上面的User

别名alias

<alias name="user" alias="helloUser"/>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        //可以用user可以用helloUser
        User user = (User) context.getBean("helloUser");
        user.show();
    }

}

Bean的配置

实体类Teacher

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class Teacher {
    private String name;

    public Teacher() {
        System.out.println("Teacher的无参构造");
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+name);
    }
}

<!--
     id:bean 的唯一标识符，相当于我们学习的对象名
     class: bean 对象所对应的全限定名  包名+类型
     name: 也是别名，并且name可以取多个别名，可以用不同的分隔符
-->
<bean id="teacher" class="com.sgl.pojo.Teacher" name="t1 t2,t3;t4">
    <property name="name" value="秦疆"/>
</bean>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.Teacher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		
        //teacher可以换成t1/t2/t3/t4
        Teacher teacher = (Teacher) context.getBean("teacher");
        teacher.show();
    }
    
}
/*结果：
	Teacher的无参构造
	name=秦疆
*/

import

一般用于团队的开发使用，它可以将多个配置文件导入合并为一个，如：

项目有多人开发，这三个复制不同的类开发，不同的类需要注册在不同的bean中，我们可以利用import将所有人的beans.xml合并为一个总的！

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="beans.xml"/>
    <import resource="beans2.xml"/>
    <import resource="beans3.xml"/>

</beans>

使用的时候直接使用总的配置就可

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

依赖注入

构造器注入

IOC创建对象的方式已讲解

Set方式注入 ***

依赖注入：Set注入
- 依赖：bean对象的创建依赖于容器
- 注入：bean对象中的所有属性，由容器来注入

环境搭建

复杂类型Address

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

真实测试对象Student

package com.sgl.pojo;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private Address address;   //复杂类型
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbies;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String girlfriend;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbies() {
        return hobbies;
    }

    public void setHobbies(List<String> hobbies) {
        this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getGirlfriend() {
        return girlfriend;
    }

    public void setGirlfriend(String girlfriend) {
        this.girlfriend = girlfriend;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{ \n " +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", \n address=" + address.toString() +
                ", \n books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", \n hobbies=" + hobbies +
                ", \n card=" + card +
                ", \n games=" + games +
                ", \n girlfriend='" + girlfriend + '\'' +
                ", \n info=" + info + "\n" +
                '}';
    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <!--第一种：普通值注入，value-->
   <bean id="student" class="com.sgl.pojo.Student">
       <property name="name" value="狂神"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

        System.out.println(student.getName());
    }

}

完善注入信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="address" class="com.sgl.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="河南"/>
    </bean>

   <bean id="student" class="com.sgl.pojo.Student">
       <!--第一种：普通值注入，value-->
       <property name="name" value="狂神"/>

       <!--第二种：Bean注入，ref-->
       <property name="address" ref="address"/>

       <!--数组-->
       <property name="books">
           <array>
               <value>红楼梦</value>
               <value>西游记</value>
               <value>三国演义</value>
               <value>水浒传</value>
           </array>
       </property>

       <!--List-->
       <property name="hobbies">
           <list>
               <value>听歌</value>
               <value>打游戏</value>
               <value>散步</value>
           </list>
       </property>

       <!--Map-->
       <property name="card">
           <map>
               <entry key="身份证" value="4115262000xxxxxx"/>
               <entry key="银行卡" value="1516551656515616"/>
           </map>
       </property>

       <!--Set-->
       <property name="games">
           <set>
               <value>LOL</value>
               <value>CF</value>
               <value>CSGO</value>
           </set>
       </property>

       <!--null-->
       <property name="girlfriend">
           <null></null>
       </property>

       <!--Properties-->
       <property name="info">
           <props>
               <prop key="driver">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
               <prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=ture&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</prop>
               <prop key="username">root</prop>
               <prop key="password">123456</prop>
           </props>
       </property>

    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }

}

结果：

/*
Student{ 
 name='狂神', 
 address=Address{address='河南'}, 
 books=[红楼梦, 西游记, 三国演义, 水浒传], 
 hobbies=[听歌, 打游戏, 散步], 
 card={身份证=4115262000xxxxxx, 银行卡=1516551656515616}, 
 games=[LOL, CF, CSGO], 
 girlfriend='null', 
 info={password=123456, url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=ture&characterEncoding=UTF-8, driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, username=root}
}
*/

拓展方式注入

使用p命令空间和c命令空间进行注入

实体类

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

userbeans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       
       //使用p、c要加入以下两行内容
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User" p:age="22" p:name="刚龙"/>

    <bean id="user2" class="com.sgl.pojo.User" c:age="24" c:name="倩倩"/>


</beans>

测试

@Test
public void test(){
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbeans.xml");

    //在其后加上User.class就不需要强转了
    User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);

    System.out.println(user.toString());
}

注意点：

p命名空间和c命名空间不能直接使用，需要导入xml约束

<!--p命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值：property-->
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
<!--c命名空间注入，通过构造器注入：construct-args-->
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

Bean的作用域

作用域	描述
singleton	(默认)将每个 Spring IoC 容器的单个 bean 定义范围限定为单个对象实例。
prototype	将单个 bean 定义的作用域限定为任意数量的对象实例。
request	将单个 bean 定义的范围限定为单个 HTTP 请求的生命周期。也就是说，每个 HTTP 请求都有一个在单个 bean 定义后面创建的 bean 实例。仅在可感知网络的 Spring `ApplicationContext`中有效。
session	将单个 bean 定义的范围限定为 HTTP `Session`的生命周期。仅在可感知网络的 Spring `ApplicationContext`上下文中有效。
application	将单个 bean 定义的范围限定为`ServletContext`的生命周期。仅在可感知网络的 Spring `ApplicationContext`上下文中有效。
websocket	将单个 bean 定义的范围限定为`WebSocket`的生命周期。仅在可感知网络的 Spring `ApplicationContext`上下文中有效。

单例模式（Spring默认机制）

<bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User" c:age="24" c:name="倩倩" 
scope="singleton"/>

原型模式：每次从容器中get的时候，都会产生一个新对象

<bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User" p:age="22" p:name="刚龙" scope="prototype"/>

测试：

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbeans.xml");

        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        User user1 = context.getBean("user", User.class);

        System.out.println(user.hashCode());
        System.out.println(user1.hashCode());

        System.out.println(user==user1);
    }
/*单例模式结果：
	1561408618
    1561408618
    true
*/
/*原型模式结果：
    2050404090
    388043093
    false
*/

request、session、application、websocket只能在Web开发中使用到

Bean的自动装配

自动装配是Spring满足bean依赖的一种方式
Spring会在上下文中自动寻找，并会自动给bean装配属性

Spring有三种装配方式：

在xml中显示的装配
在java中显示装配
隐式的自动装配bean ***

xml中显示的装配

实体类

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class Cat {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("喵喵~~~~~");
    }
}

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class Dog {
    public void shout(){
        System.out.println("汪汪~~~~~");
    }
}

package com.sgl.pojo;

public class People {
    private Cat cat;
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;

    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

    public void setCat(Cat cat) {
        this.cat = cat;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "cat=" + cat +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="cat" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
    <bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People">
        <property name="cat" ref="cat"/>
        <property name="dog" ref="dog"/>
        <property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.People;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        People people = context.getBean("people", People.class);

        people.getDog().shout();
        people.getCat().shout();
    }
}
/*结果：
	汪汪~~~~~
	喵喵~~~~~
*/

隐式的自动装配bean ***

byName自动装配

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="cat" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
    <!--byName:会自动在容器上下文中查找，和自己对象set方法后面的值对应 bean id-->
    <bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People" autowire="byName">
    	<property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.People;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        People people = context.getBean("people", People.class);

        people.getDog().shout();
        people.getCat().shout();
    }
}
/*结果：
	汪汪~~~~~
	喵喵~~~~~
*/

byType自动装配

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
    <!--byType:会自动在容器上下文中查找，和自己对象的属性类型相同的bean-->
    <bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People" autowire="byType">
    <property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.pojo.Cat;
import com.sgl.pojo.Dog;
import com.sgl.pojo.People;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        People people = context.getBean("people", People.class);

        Dog dog = people.getDog();
        Cat cat = people.getCat();
        dog.shout();
        cat.shout();
    }
}
/*结果：
	汪汪~~~~~
	喵喵~~~~~
*/

小结：

byName：需要保证所有的bean的id唯一，并且这个bean需要和自动注入的属性的set方法的值一致
byType：需要保证所有的bean的class唯一，并且这个bean需要和自动注入的属性一致
byName就是通过Bean的id或者name，byType就是按Bean的Class的类型

注解实现自动装配

导入约束（context约束）

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

配置注解的支持：context:annotation-config/ ***

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

</beans>

@Autowired注解

直接在属性上使用即可！也可以在set方式上使用！

使用**@Autowired可以不用编写set方法，前提是这个自动装配的属性在IOC（Spring）容器中存在，且符合名字byType**

测试：

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean id="cat" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
    <bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People"/>

</beans>

实体类（方式一）：

package com.sgl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class People {

    @Autowired
    private Cat cat;
    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;
}

实体类（方式二）：

如果@Autowired自动装配比较复杂，自动装配无法通过一个注解 @Autowired 完成时，可以使用**@Qualifier(value=“xxx”)去配和@Autowired的使用，指定一个唯一的bean对象注入，如beans.xml**

<bean id="cat22" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="cat11" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="dog22" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
<bean id="dog11" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
<bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People"/>

如果不配合@Qualifier使用会报错（因为没有cat只有cat11和cat22）

package com.sgl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

public class People {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "cat11")
    private Cat cat;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "dog11")
    private Dog dog;
}

@Resource注解

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean id="cat" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean id="dog" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
    <bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People"/>

</beans>

实体类（方式一）：

package com.sgl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class People {

    @Resource
    private Cat cat;
    @Resource
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;
}

实体类（方式二）：

<bean id="cat22" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="cat11" class="com.sgl.pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="dog22" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
<bean id="dog11" class="com.sgl.pojo.Dog"/>
<bean id="people" class="com.sgl.pojo.People"/>

如果不给@Resource加参数name=“xxx”，就会报错（No qualifying bean of type ‘com.sgl.pojo.Cat’ available: expected single matching bean but found 2: cat22,cat11）

package com.sgl.pojo;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class People {

    @Resource(name = "cat11")
    private Cat cat;
    @Resource(name = "dog11")
    private Dog dog;

    private String name;
}

测试：（都可以成功）

import com.sgl.pojo.Cat;
import com.sgl.pojo.Dog;
import com.sgl.pojo.People;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        People people = context.getBean("people", People.class);

        Dog dog = people.getDog();
        Cat cat = people.getCat();
        dog.shout();
        cat.shout();
    }
}

小结：

@Autowired 和@Resource的区别：

@Autowired 通过byType的方式实现，而且必须要求这个对象存在***
@Resource 通过**byName的方式实现，如果找不到名字，则可以通过byType实现！**如果两个都找不到的情况，直接报错
执行顺序不同：@Autowired通过byType的方式实现，@Resource通过byName的方式实现

Spring注解开发

需要保证aop的包导入

在这里插入图片描述

需要导入context约束，增加注解的支持

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

</beans>

@Component

bean
属性如何注入

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	<context:annotation-config/>
    
    <!--指定扫描的包。这个包下的注解就会生效-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl.pojo"/>

</beans>

package com.sgl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component:组件，放在类上，说明这个类被spring管理了，就是bean！
//@Component 等价于  <bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User"/>
@Component
public class User {

    //@Value("刚龙") 相当于 <property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    @Value("刚龙")
    public String name;

    //@Value("刚龙")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

衍生的注解

@Component的衍生注解，在Web开发中，会按照mvc三层架构分层

dao 【@Repository】
service 【@Service】
controller 【@Controller】

这四个注解功能都是一样，都是代表将某个类注册到Spring中，装配Bean

修改applicationContext.xml

<!--指定扫描的包。这个包下的注解就会生效-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl"/>

在这里插入图片描述

自动装配

@Autowired
@Resource
@Nullable  字段被标记这个注解，说明这个字段可以为null
@Resource

作用域

@Scope("singleton") 单例模式
@Scope("prototype") 原型模式

package com.sgl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component:组件，放在类上，说明这个类被spring管理了，就是bean！
//@Component 等价于  <bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User"/>
@Component

//@Scope("singleton") 单例   @Scope("prototype") 原型
@Scope("prototype")
public class User {

    //@Value("刚龙") 相当于 <property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    @Value("刚龙")
    public String name;

    //@Value("刚龙")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

小结：

xml与注解：

xml更加万能，适合于任何场所，维护比较简单
注解不是自己的类使用不了，维护更佳复杂

一般xml用来管理Bean，注解负责完成属性的注入

注意：

必须让注解生效，需要开启注解的支持

Java配置Spring

多看注释

实体类

package com.sgl.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//@Component:组件，放在类上，说明这个类被spring管理了，就是bean！
//@Component 等价于  <bean id="user" class="com.sgl.pojo.User"/>
@Component
public class User {

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    //@Value("刚龙") 相当于 <property name="name" value="刚龙"/>
    @Value("刚龙")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.sgl.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class SglConfig2 {
}

配置文件

package com.sgl.config;

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

//@Configuration Spring容器托管，注册到容器中，本身就是一个@Configuration
//@Configuration 代表这是一个配置类，相当于beans.xml一样
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.sgl.pojo")

@Import(SglConfig2.class)   //引用
public class SglConfig {


    //注册一个bean，相当于我们之前写的一个bean标签
    //这个方法的名字，相当于bean标签中的id属性
    //这个方法的返回值，相当于bean标签中的class属性
    @Bean
    public User getUser() {
        return new User();
    }

    // @Bean
    // public User user() {
    //     return new User();
    // }
}

@Import(SglConfig2.class) //引用

package com.sgl.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class SglConfig2 {
}

测试：

import com.sgl.config.SglConfig;
import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //使用配置类方式，只能通过AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 上下文获取容器，通过配置类的class对象加载
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SglConfig.class);

        User user = context.getBean("getUser", User.class);
        //User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
    }
}

代理模式

静态代理模式

角色分析：

抽象角色：一般使用接口或者抽象类解决
真实角色：被代理的角色
代理角色：代理真实角色，代理真实角色后，一般会做一些附属操作
客户：访问代理角色的人

案例一：

代码步骤：

接口

package com.sgl.demo;

//租房
public interface Rent {
    public void rent();
}

真实角色

package com.sgl.demo;

public class Host implements Rent{
    @Override
    public void rent() {
        System.out.println("房东出租房子");
    }
}

代理角色

package com.sgl.demo;

public class Proxy implements Rent{

    private Host host;

    public Proxy() {
    }

    public Proxy(Host host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    @Override
    public void rent() {
        seeHouse();
        host.rent();
        contract();
        fare();
    }

    //看房
    public void seeHouse(){
        System.out.println("中介带你看房");
    }

    //签合同
    public void contract(){
        System.out.println("前租赁合同");
    }

    //收中介费
    public void fare(){
        System.out.println("收中介费");
    }
}

客户端访问代理角色

package com.sgl.demo;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //房东要出租房子
        Host host = new Host();
        //代理，中介帮房东租房子  但是代理角色会有有些附属操作
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(host);
        //不用找房东，直接找中介租房
        proxy.rent();
    }
}

再理解，案例二：

接口

package com.sgl.demo02;

//接口
public interface UserService {
    void add();
    void delete();
    void update();
    void query();
}

真实角色

package com.sgl.demo02;

//真实角色
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void query() {
        System.out.println("查询一个用户");
    }
}

代理角色

package com.sgl.demo02;

//代理角色
public class UserServiceProxy implements UserService{

    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    public void setUserService(UserServiceImpl userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @Override
    public void add() {
        log("add");
        userService.add();
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        log("delete");
        userService.delete();
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        log("update");
        userService.update();
    }

    @Override
    public void query() {
        log("query");
        userService.query();
    }

    //日志方法
    public void log(String msg){
        System.out.println("[debug] 使用了"+msg+"方法");
    }


}

客户端访问代理角色

package com.sgl.demo02;

//客户端访问代理角色
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        UserServiceProxy proxy = new UserServiceProxy();
        proxy.setUserService(userService);
        proxy.add();
    }
}

动态代理模式

动态代理分为两大类：基于接口的动态代理，基于类的动态代理

基于接口：JDK动态代理
基于类：cglib
Java字节码实现：javasist

了解两个类：Proxy：代理 InvocationHandler：调用处理程序

代理：

package com.sgl.demo03;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

//用这个类，自动生成代理类
public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {


    //被代理的接口
    private Rent rent;

    public void setRent(Rent rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }

    //生成得到代理类
    public Object getProxy(){
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(),rent.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }


    //处理代理实例，并返回结果
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        //动态代理的本质，就是使用反射机制
        seeHouse();
        Object invoke = method.invoke(rent, args);
        fare();
        return invoke;
    }

    public void seeHouse(){
        System.out.println("中介带你看房子");
    }

    public void fare(){
        System.out.println("收中介费");
    }
}

客户端:

package com.sgl.demo03;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //真实角色
        Host host = new Host();

        //代理角色：现在没有
        ProxyInvocationHandler pih = new ProxyInvocationHandler();

        //通过调用程序处理角色来处理我们调用的接口对象
        pih.setRent(host);

        Rent proxy = (Rent) pih.getProxy();

        proxy.rent();
    }
}

代理：

package com.sgl.demo04;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

//用这个类，自动生成代理类
public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {


    //被代理的接口
    private Object target;

    public void setTarget(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    //生成得到代理类
    public Object getProxy(){
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(),target.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }


    //处理代理实例，并返回结果
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {

        log(method.getName());
        //动态代理的本质，就是使用反射机制
        Object invoke = method.invoke(target, args);
        return invoke;
    }

    public void log(String msg){
        System.out.println("执行了"+msg+"方法");
    }

}

客户端：

package com.sgl.demo04;

import com.sgl.demo02.UserService;
import com.sgl.demo02.UserServiceImpl;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //真实角色
        UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();

        //代理角色：不存在
        ProxyInvocationHandler pih = new ProxyInvocationHandler();

        //设置要代理的对象
        pih.setTarget(userService);

        //动态生成代理类
        UserService proxy = (UserService) pih.getProxy();

        proxy.add();

    }
}

AOP(面向切面编程)

AOP在Spring中的作用

提供声明事务；允许用户自定义切面

横切关注点：跨越应用程序多个模块的方法或功能。即是，与我们业务逻辑无关的，但是我们需要关注的部分，就是横切关注点。如日志 , 安全 , 缓存 , 事务等等 …
切面（ASPECT）：横切关注点被模块化的特殊对象。即，它是一个类。
通知（Advice）：切面必须要完成的工作。即，它是类中的一个方法。
目标（Target）：被通知对象。
代理（Proxy）：向目标对象应用通知之后创建的对象。
切入点（PointCut）：切面通知执行的 “地点”的定义。
连接点（JointPoint）：与切入点匹配的执行点。

Spring AOP 默认为 AOP 代理使用标准的 JDK 动态代理。这允许代理任何接口（或接口集）

Spring实现AOP

使用AOP织入，需要导入一个依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>

方式一:使用原生Spring API接口

UserSevice

package com.sgl.service;

public interface UserService {
    void add();
    void delete();
    void update();
    void select();
}

UserServiceImpl

package com.sgl.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询一个用户");
    }
}

Log

package com.sgl.log;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Log implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

    //method:要执行的目标对象的方法
    //args:参数
    //target:目标对象
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行了"+target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"方法");
    }
}

AfterLog

package com.sgl.log;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行了"+method.getName()+"方法，返回结果为"+returnValue);
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--注册bean-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.sgl.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.sgl.log.AfterLog"/>

    <!--方式一:使用原生Spring API接口-->
    <!--配置aop:需要导入aop依赖-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点:expression:表达式，execution(要执行的位置！ * * * * * *)-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>

        <!--执行环绕增加！-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
    
</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //注意:动态代理，代理的是接口
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

        userService.delete();
    }
}

结果：

执行了com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl的delete方法
删除一个用户
执行了delete方法，返回结果为null

方式二:自定义实现AOP【主要是切面定义】

UserSevice

package com.sgl.service;

public interface UserService {
    void add();
    void delete();
    void  update();
    void select();
}

UserServiceImpl

package com.sgl.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询一个用户");
    }
}

DiyPointCut

package com.sgl.diy;

public class DiyPointCut {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("========执行前=========");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("========执行后=========");
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--注册bean-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.sgl.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.sgl.log.AfterLog"/>

    <!--方式二:自定义类-->
    <bean id="diy" class="com.sgl.diy.DiyPointCut"/>
    <aop:config>
        <!--自定义切面，ref:要引用的类-->
        <aop:aspect ref="diy">
            <!--切入点-->
            <aop:pointcut id="point" expression="execution(* com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
            <!--通知-->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="point"/>
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="point"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //注意:动态代理，代理的是接口
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

        userService.delete();
    }
}

结果：

========执行前=========
删除一个用户
========执行后=========

方式三：使用注解实现AOP

UserSevice

package com.sgl.service;

public interface UserService {
    void add();
    void delete();
    void  update();
    void select();
}

UserServiceImpl

package com.sgl.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询一个用户");
    }
}

AnnotationPointCut

package com.sgl.diy;

//方式三：使用注解实现AOP

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

@Aspect  //标注这个类是一个切面
public class AnnotationPointCut {

    @Before("execution(* com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("=========方法执行前========");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("=========方法执行后========");
    }

    //在环绕中增强，给定一个参数，代表我们要处理切入的点
    @Around("execution(* com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前");
        //获得签名
        System.out.println("signature:"+joinPoint.getSignature());

        //执行方法
        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后");

    }


}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--注册bean-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.sgl.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.sgl.log.AfterLog"/>

    <!--方式三:注解实现AOP-->
    <bean id="annotationPointCut" class="com.sgl.diy.AnnotationPointCut"/>
    <!--开启注解支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //注意:动态代理，代理的是接口
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);

        userService.delete();
    }
}

结果：

环绕前
signature:void com.sgl.service.UserService.delete()
=========方法执行前========
删除一个用户
=========方法执行后========
环绕后

整合Mybatis

回顾Mybatis

编写实体类
编写核心配置文件
编写接口
编写Mapper.xml文件
测试

导入依赖

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.37</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring操作数据库需要spring-jdbc-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>

实体类

package com.sgl.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

Dao接口

package com.sgl.mapper;

import com.sgl.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

核心配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.sgl.pojo.User"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转换为Mapper配置文件

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

import com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

结果：

User(id=1, name=刚龙, pwd=123456)
User(id=2, name=倩倩, pwd=123456)
User(id=3, name=肖总, pwd=123456)

问题解决：

资源导出失败的问题：在pom.xml中添加

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

1 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 1 无效

将xml文件的UTF-8修改为UTF8

在这里插入图片描述
如果遇到像这样的字节错误，修改xml文件，UTF-8改为UTF8

Mybatis-Spring 一

实体类 User
接口 UserDao
UserMapper.xml
增加一个实现类 UserMapperImpl

package com.sgl.mapper;

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    //之前使用sqlSession执行，现在使用SqlSessionTempLate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        return userList;
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml (只做两件事：别名和设置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <!--设置-->
    <!--<settings>-->
    <!--    <setting name="" value=""/>-->
    <!--</settings>-->

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.sgl.pojo.User"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

spring-dao.xml 【重要】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--Datasource:使用spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置
        使用spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/sgl/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>


    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.sgl.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }
}

Mybatis-Spring 二

UserMapperImpl2

package com.sgl.mapper;

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        // SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        // UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        // List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        // return userList;
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUserList();


    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>


    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.sgl.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.sgl.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test () {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

注意：使用SqlSessionDaoSupport获取sqlSession不需要注入

声明事务

回顾事务

要么都成功，要么都失败
确保完整性和一致性

事务ACID原则：

原子性（Atomicity）
原子性是指事务是一个不可分割的工作单位，事务中的操作要么都发生，要么都不发生。
一致性（Consistency）
事务前后数据的完整性必须保持一致。
隔离性（Isolation）
事务的隔离性是多个用户并发访问数据库时，数据库为每一个用户开启的事务，不能被其他事务的操作数据所干扰，多个并发事务之间要相互隔离。
持久性（Durability）
持久性是指一个事务一旦被提交，它对数据库中数据的改变就是永久性的，接下来即使数据库发生故障也不应该对其有任何影响

spring中的事务管理

添加约束：

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

UserMapper

package com.sgl.mapper;

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();

    //添加一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(@Param("id") int id);

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

UserMapperImpl

package com.sgl.mapper;

import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{



    @Override
    public List<User> getUserList() {

        User user = new User(7,"孙悟空","777777");

        //SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(user);
        mapper.deleteUser(5);

        //List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        return mapper.getUserList();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--Datasource:使用spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置
        使用spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/sgl/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给方法配置事务-->
        <!--给事务配置传播特性 propagation="REQUIRED"默认  propagation:传播-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--execution(* com.sgl.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.sgl.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试：

import com.sgl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sgl.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

小结：

如果不添加事务，即使代码出错，也会插入数据
添加spring事务后，直接失败

完结

等慢慢

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