Python Pytest自动化测试断言失败后续代码继续执行

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 17:27:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_53918927/article/details/139248414

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做自动化测试时我们一般会一个用例写多个断言，而当第一个断言失败后，后面的代码就不会执行。这时我们可以引进pytest-assume插件来解决这些问题。

一、安装

pip install pytest-assume

二、案例

在test_01用例中，第一个断言assert 0 == 1失败，后面的代码不会执行。

import pytest
 
class Test(object):
    def test_01(self):
        """用例1"""
        print('执行test_01断言1')
        assert 0 == 1
        print('执行test_01断言2')
        assert 1 == 2
 
    def test_02(self):
        """用例2"""
        print('执行test_02断言1')
        assert 3 == 3
        print('执行test_02断言2')
        assert 4 == 4
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s', 'test_C_01.py'])

C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/admin/Desktop/代码/Test/test/test_C_01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.7, pytest-5.4.2, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: C:\Users\admin\Desktop\代码\Test\test
plugins: assume-2.2.1
收集的测试用例:[<Function test_01>, <Function test_02>]
排序后收集的测试用例:[<Function test_01>, <Function test_02>]
collected 2 items
 
test_C_01.py 执行test_01断言1
F执行test_02断言1
执行test_02断言2
.
 
================================== FAILURES ===================================
________________________________ Test.test_01 _________________________________
 
self = <test.test_C_01.Test object at 0x0000018C74AAEF48>
 
    def test_01(self):
        """用例1"""
        print('执行test_01断言1')
>       assert 0 == 1
E       assert 0 == 1
 
test_C_01.py:11: AssertionError
=========================== short test summary info ===========================
FAILED test_C_01.py::Test::test_01 - assert 0 == 1
========================= 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.06s =========================
 
Process finished with exit code 0

三、使用pytest.assume

预期结果 == 实际结果。

在test_01用例中，第一个断言pytest.assume(0 == 1)失败后，print('执行test_01断言2')和pytest.assume(1 == 2)仍执行了。

说明同一用例中使用pytest.assume进行断言，即便第一个失败了，后面的代码也会继续执行。.

import pytest
 
class Test(object):
    def test_01(self):
        """用例1"""
        print('执行test_01断言1')
        pytest.assume(0 == 1)
        print('执行test_01断言2')
        pytest.assume(1 == 2)
 
    def test_02(self):
        """用例2"""
        print('执行test_02断言1')
        pytest.assume(3 == 3)
        print('执行test_02断言2')
        pytest.assume(4 == 4)
 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s', 'test_C_01.py'])

C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/admin/Desktop/代码/Test/test/test_C_01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.7, pytest-5.4.2, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: C:\Users\admin\Desktop\代码\Test\test
plugins: assume-2.2.1
收集的测试用例:[<Function test_01>, <Function test_02>]
排序后收集的测试用例:[<Function test_01>, <Function test_02>]
collected 2 items
 
test_C_01.py 执行test_01断言1
执行test_01断言2
F执行test_02断言1
执行test_02断言2
.
 
================================== FAILURES ===================================
________________________________ Test.test_01 _________________________________
 
tp = <class 'pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption'>, value = None, tb = None
 
    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
        try:
            if value is None:
                value = tp()
            if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
>               raise value.with_traceback(tb)
E               pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption: 
E               2 Failed Assumptions:
E               
E               test_C_01.py:12: AssumptionFailure
E               >>  pytest.assume(0 == 1)
E               AssertionError: assert False
E               
E               test_C_01.py:15: AssumptionFailure
E               >>  pytest.assume(1 == 2)
E               AssertionError: assert False
 
..\..\..\..\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\six.py:702: FailedAssumption
=========================== short test summary info ===========================
FAILED test_C_01.py::Test::test_01 - pytest_assume.plugin.FailedAssumption: 
========================= 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.20s =========================
 
Process finished with exit code 0