saltstack部署lnmp

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本文档详细介绍了如何使用SaltStack配置和部署LNMP(Nginx、MySQL、PHP)环境。首先,通过在Salt Master上设置pillar_roots添加变量,然后为各个组件(如mysql.sls、nginx.sls、php.sls)定义安装路径和配置。接着,通过Nginx、MySQL和PHP的安装脚本进行安装和配置,并创建相应的服务单元文件。最后,确保所有服务能够正常启动并运行。
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saltstack部署lnmp

添加变量

配置文件修改

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
# highstate format, and is generally just key/value pairs.
pillar_roots:    ##添加该内容
  base:
    - /srv/pillar/base
  prod:
    - /srv/pillar/prod
#
#ext_pillar:
#  - hiera: /etc/hiera.yaml
#  - cmd_yaml: cat /etc/salt/yaml

添加变量

[root@master ~]# ls /srv/pillar/prod/
1  mysql.sls  nginx.sls  php.sls  top.sls
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/mysql.sls 
mysql_installdir: /usr/local
mysql_password: 123456
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/nginx.sls 
nginx_installdir: /usr/local
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/php.sls 
php_installdir: /usr/local
php_start: /etc/init.d
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/top.sls 
prod:
  'node2':
    - nginx
    - mysql
    - php

[root@master ~]# ls /srv/pillar/prod/
mysql.sls  nginx.sls  php.sls  top.sls
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/mysql.sls 
mysql_installdir: /usr/local
mysql_password: 123456
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/nginx.sls 
nginx_installdir: /usr/local
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/php.sls 
php_installdir: /usr/local
php_start: /etc/init.d
[root@master ~]# cat /srv/pillar/prod/top.sls 
prod:
  'node2':
    - nginx
    - mysql
    - php

##查看
[root@master prod]# salt node2 pillar.items
node2:
    ----------
    mysql_installdir:
        /usr/local
    mysql_password:
        123456
    nginx_installdir:
        /usr/local
    php_installdir:
        /usr/local
    php_start:
        /etc/init.d

nginx

[root@master nginx]# tree 
.
├── files
│   ├── install.sh
│   ├── nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
│   └── nginx.service.j2
└── install.sls

1 directory, 4 files

[root@master nginx]# cat install.sls 
nginc-dev-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - pcre-devel 
      - openssl 
      - openssl-devel 
      - gd-devel 
      - gcc 
      - gcc-c++ 
      - make 
      - wget    

nginx:
  user.present:
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - createhome: false
    - system: true

/usr/src/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/nginx/files/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

nginx-installsh:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/web/nginx/files/install.sh
    - unless: test -d {{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/nginx/files/nginx.service.j2
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - template: jinja

systemctl daemon-reload:
  cmd.run
  
  
  
[root@master nginx]# cat files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/src
rm -rf nginx-1.20.1
tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.1
./configure \
      --prefix="{{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}"/nginx \
      --user=nginx \
      --group=nginx \
      --with-debug \
      --with-http_ssl_module \
      --with-http_realip_module \
      --with-http_image_filter_module \
      --with-http_gunzip_module \
      --with-http_gzip_static_module \
      --with-http_stub_status_module \
      --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
      --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  && make && make install
      
[root@master nginx]# cat files/nginx.service.j2 
[Unit]
Description=nginx server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart={{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/sbin/nginx  
ExecStop={{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

mysql

[root@master mysql]# tree
.
├── files
│   ├── install.sh
│   ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   ├── mysqld.service.j2
│   └── mysql.server
└── install.sls

1 directory, 5 files

[root@master mysql]# cat install.sls 
ncurses-compat-libs:
  pkg.installed

create-mysql-user:
  user.present:
    - name: mysql
    - createhome: false
    - system: true
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

create-datadir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /opt/data
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/src/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

mysql-installsh:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/install.sh 
    - unless: test -d {{ pillar['mysql_installdir'] }}/mysql


{{ pillar['mysql_installdir'] }}/mysql/support-files/mysql.server:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql.server


/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service.j2
    - template: jinja
    
[root@master mysql]# cat files/install.sh 
cd /usr/src
tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
ln -s mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:\$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh

[root@master mysql]# cat files/mysqld.service.j2 
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart={{ pillar['mysql_installdir'] }}/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop={{ pillar['mysql_installdir'] }}/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

php

[root@master php]# tree
.
├── files
│   ├── install.sh
│   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
│   ├── php-fpm
│   ├── php-fpm.conf
│   ├── php-fpm.service
│   ├── php.ini
│   └── www.conf
└── install.sls

1 directory, 9 files

[root@master php]# cat install.sls 
/usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
  cmd.run:
    - name: yum -y install /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - unless: yum -y provides oniguruma-devel    

dnf -y install epel-release:
  cmd.run 

dep-pkckages-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - sqlite-devel
      - libzip-devel
      - libxml2
      - libxml2-devel
      - openssl
      - openssl-devel
      - bzip2
      - bzip2-devel
      - libcurl
      - libcurl-devel
      - libicu-devel
      - libjpeg-turbo
      - libjpeg-turbo-devel
      - libpng
      - libpng-devel
      - openldap-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - freetype
      - freetype-devel
      - gmp
      - gmp-devel
      - libmcrypt
      - libmcrypt-devel
      - readline
      - readline-devel
      - libxslt
      - libxslt-devel
      - mhash
      - mhash-devel

/usr/src/php-7.4.24.tar.gz:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-7.4.24.tar.gz
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

php-installsh:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/application/php/files/install.sh 
    - unless: test -d {{ pillar['php_installdir'] }}/php7
      
copy-php:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /etc/init.d/php-fpm:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: '0755' 
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.conf
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/www.conf
      - /etc/php.ini:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php.ini  

/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php/files/php-fpm.service.j2
    - template: jinja

php-fpm.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - cmd: php-installsh
      - file: copy-php
      
      
[root@master php]# cat files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src
rm -rf php-7.4.24
tar xf php-7.4.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/php-7.4.24
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix && make && make install

[root@master php]# cat files/php-fpm.service.j2 
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart={{ pillar['php_start'] }}/php-fpm start
ExecStop={{ pillar['php_start'] }}/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

lnmp

[root@master lnmp]# cat main.sls 
include:
  - lnmp.nginx
  - lnmp.mysql
  - modules.application.php.install
  
##nginx
[root@master lnmp]# cat nginx.sls 
"Development Tools":
  pkg.group_installed

include:
  - modules.web.nginx.install

/var/log/nginx:
  file.directory:
    - user: nginx
    - group: nginx
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true
     
{{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/html/index.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/index.php
    - user: nginx
    - group: nginx
    - mode: '0644'

{{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/nginx.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

zabbix-nginx-service:
  service.running:
    - name: nginx
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - watch:
      - file: {{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    - require:
      - cmd: nginx-installsh
      - file: {{ pillar['nginx_installdir'] }}/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
      
 ##mysql
[root@master lnmp]# cat mysql.sls 
lamp-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-devel 
      - openssl-devel
      - openssl
      - cmake
      - mariadb-devel
      - ncurses-compat-libs 

include:
  - modules.database.mysql.install

provides-mysql-file:
  file.managed:
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - names:
      - /etc/my.cnf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/my.cnf
      - /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.conf

/usr/local/include/mysql:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/mysql/include
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/mysql

mysqld-start:
  service.running:
    - name: mysqld
    - enable: true
    - require:
      - cmd: mysql-installsh

set-password:
  cmd.run:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password=password('{{ pillar['mysql_password'] }}');"
    - require:
      - service: mysqld-start
    - unless: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p{{ pillar['mysql_password'] }} -e "exit"
    

在这里插入图片描述

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