2021-07-22

字符串匹配

# include<iostream>
# include<string>
using namespace std;

string str;
int main(){
    const string pmt="114514";
    
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    while(n --){
        cin >> str;
        if(str.find(pmt) != string::npos)cout<<"AAAAAA"<<endl;
        else cout << "Abuchulaile" << '\n';
    }

    return 0;
}

std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::find

Finds the first substring equal to the given character sequence. Search begins at pos, i.e. the found substring must not begin in a position preceding pos.

The find() used for finding the first substring equal to str.
Parameters
str - string to search for
pos - position at which to start the search

std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::npos

This is a special value equal to the maximum value representable by the type size_type. The exact meaning depends on context, but it is generally used either as end of string indicator by the functions that expect a string index or as the error indicator by the functions that return a string index.

Note
Although the definition uses -1, size_type is an unsigned integer type, and the value of npos is the largest positive value it can hold, due to signed-to-unsigned implicit conversion. This is a portable way to specify the largest value of any unsigned type.