nullptr VS NULL

nullptr VS NULL

NULL

NULL is 0 (zero) i.e. integer constant zero with C-style typecast to void*,
NULL 是 0（零），即整数常量零，在C 风格类型转换为 void*，

nullptr

while nullptr is prvalue of type nullptr_t, which is an integer literal that evaluates to zero.
而 nullptr 是 nullptr_t 类型的纯右值，它是一个计算为零的整数文字。

C++ requires that macro NULL be defined as an integral constant expression, having the value of 0.
C++ 要求将宏 NULL 定义为整数常量表达式，其值为 0。

So, unlike in C, NULL cannot be defined as (void *)0 in the C++ standard library.
因此，与 C 不同，NULL 在 C++ 标准库中不能定义为(void *)0。

C++:

char *str = NULL; // Implicit conversion from void * to char *

int i = NULL;     // OK, but `i` is not pointer type

另附:

The macro NULL is an implementation-defined null pointer constant, which may be
an integer constant expression with the value ​0​
an integer constant expression with the value 0 cast to the type void*
A null pointer constant may be converted to any pointer type; such conversion results in the null pointer value of that type.

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The macro NULL is an implementation-defined null pointer constant, which may be
an integral constant expression rvalue of integer type that evaluates to zero(until C++11)
an integer literal with value zero, or a prvalue of type std::nullptr_t(since C++11)
A null pointer constant may be implicitly converted to any pointer and pointer to member type; such conversion results in the null pointer value of that type. If a null pointer constant has integer type, it may be converted to a prvalue of type std::nullptr_t.

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所以，总结一下就是NULL在C语言中表示空指针，赋值时发生了隐式类型转换，void指针转换成相应类型的指针；而在C++中，C++是强类型语言，空指针不能隐式转换成其他类型的指针，NULL只表示0，一般表示NULL等同于nullptr，而当遇到函数重载情况就会出现问题。

综上所述，在C中正常的使用NULL，而在C++中就全部使用nullptr替换NULL吧。