915xjtu2019_3补

一个无序序列，找出其中的逆序对。要求时间复杂度为O（nlogn）。

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
int count = 0;
void merge_inverse(int numbers[], int p, int q, int r, int *num);
void merge_and_count(int numbers[], int p, int r);
int main(void){
    int numbers[N], i;
    printf("Please input %d integers:", N);
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
        scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);
    merge_and_count(numbers, 0, N-1);
    printf("The count of inverse is: %d\n", count);
    return 0;
}
void merge_and_count(int numbers[], int p, int r){
    if (p < r){
        int q = (p + r) / 2;
        merge_and_count(numbers, p, q);
        merge_and_count(numbers, q + 1, r);
        merge_inverse(numbers, p, q, r, &count);
    }
}
void merge_inverse(int numbers[], int p, int q, int r, int *num){
    int i, j, k;
    int l_n = q - p + 1;
    int r_n = r - q;
    int Left[l_n], Right[r_n];
    for (i = 0; i < l_n; i++)
        Left[i] = numbers[p + i];
    for (i = 0; i < r_n; i++)
        Right[i] = numbers[q + 1 + i];
    for (i = j = 0, k = p; i < l_n || j < r_n; ){
        if (i >= l_n)
            numbers[k++] = Right[j++];
        else if(j >= r_n)
            numbers[k++] = Left[i++];
        else if(Left[i] <= Right[j])
            numbers[k++] = Left[i++];
        else{
            numbers[k++] = Right[j++];
            *num += l_n - i;
        }
    }
}