重庆大学python期末复习知识点整理

1.列表切片

a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
c = a[:7]
print(c)  # 输出: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

2.生成列表

v=[7,11,13]
print(max(v))
print(min(v))
print(sum(v))
print("%.2f" %float(sum(v)/len(v)))

print(list(range(4)))
print(list(range(7,11)))
print(list(range(1,14,3)))
print(list(range(15,2,-4)))
print(list(range(-20,20,6)))
print(list(range(-1,-22,-7)))

3.列表推导生成52张扑克牌

suits=['红','梅','黑','方']
ranks=['A','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','J','Q','K']
cards=[(suit+rank) for suit in suits for rank in ranks]
print(cards)

4.求列表中最大值、最小值、求和

v=[7,11,13]
print(max(v))
print(min(v))
print(sum(v))
print("%.2f" %float(sum(v)/len(v)))

5.将fruits列表中的元素按字符串长度进行排序并输出

fruits=['grape','pear','apple','water melon']
fruits.sort(key=len)
print("sorted fruits by len:",fruits)

6.列表倒序

fruits=['grape','pear','apple','water melon']
fruits.reverse()
print("reversed fruits:",fruits)

7.列表将元素插入到制定位置

lst.insert(0,tmp)

列表删除指定位置的元素

  lst.pop(-1)

8.判断是否是闰年

def lepyear(x):
    if x%400==0:
        return True
    elif x%4==0 and x%100!=0:
        return True
    else:
        return False

9.统计出该字符串英文字符、空格、数字和其他字符的个数

string=input()
sum1=0
sum2=0
sum3=0
sum4=0
for x in string:
    print(x)
    if 'a'<=x<='z' or 'A'<=x<='Z':
        sum1+=1
    elif x==' ':
        sum2+=1
    elif '0'<x<'9':
        sum3+=1
    else:
        sum4+=1

print(sum1,sum2,sum3,sum4)

10.统计字符串中每个字母出现的次数

strlist=eval(input())
Count={}
for str in strlist:
    for char in str:
        Count[char]=Count.get(char,0)+1

for i in sorted(Count.keys()):
    print("%s,%d"%(i,Count[i]))

11.水仙花数

num = int(input())
i=0
for x in list(range(100,num+1)):
    if int(str(x)[0])**3+int(str(x)[1])**3+int(str(x)[2])**3 == x:
        print(x)
        i=1
    else:
        pass
if i == 0:
    print("none")

12.对文件内每个字符进行大小写转换处理并输出！

with open("data.txt") as f:
   
    for line in f.readlines():
        tmp = ""
        for x in line:
            if 'a'<=x<='z' or 'A'<=x<='Z':
                tmp+=x.upper()
            else:
                tmp+=x
        print(tmp)