HCIP 第二天作业 7.17

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 20:42:03 发布

恩赫阿木古朗汗

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 20:42:03 发布

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一、搭建实验拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

二、规划IP

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1f14bccac5f34a79b88d1d8e8aa4ae89.png

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.17/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.98/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.0.1/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.0.5/30       up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         192.168.0.9/30       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.18/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.33/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<R2>

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.34/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.81/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              192.168.0.49/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0              192.168.0.66/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet4/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet4/0/3              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<R3>

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.82/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.97/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1            192.168.0.113/28     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2            192.168.0.129/28     up         up        
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R4]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.0.50/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.0.65/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           up         down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
<R5>
[R5]interface g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24

三、划分VLAN

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2.1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip add 192.168.0.113 28
Jul 18 2022 12:33:48-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[R4]int g0/0/2.2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip add 192.168.0.129 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

四、DHCP

[R4]ip pool xixi
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R4-ip-pool-xixi]network 192.168.0.112 mask 255.255.255.24
[R4-ip-pool-xixi]gateway-list 192.168.0.113
[R4-ip-pool-xixi]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R4-ip-pool-xixi]ip pool haha
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R4-ip-pool-haha]network 192.168.0.128 mask 255.255.255.240
[R4-ip-pool-haha]gateway-list 192.168.0.129 
[R4-ip-pool-haha]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[R4]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R4]int g0/0/2.1      
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dhcp select global
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[R4]int g0/0/2.2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dhcp select global 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q

五、VLAN配置

[SW1]vlan batch 2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]undo port link-type 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access         
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[SW2]vlan batch 2 3
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]interface g0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

六、PC1-PC4通过DHCP获取IP

在这里插入图片描述

七、静态路由

#
ip route-static 192.168.0.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.18
ip route-static 192.168.0.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.18
ip route-static 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.18
ip route-static 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.97
ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.97
ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.97
#
return
[R1]

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.17
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.34

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.17    
[R2

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.80 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.49
[R5]
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.49    
[R5]

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.96 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.82
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.33
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.112 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.82
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.82
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.33    
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.82
[R3]

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.98
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.98
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.81
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 255.255.255.240 192.168.0.81
[R4]
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 192.168.0.98              
[R4]

测试

在这里插入图片描述

[R5]ping 192.168.0.1
  PING 192.168.0.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    3 packet(s) received
    40.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/33/40 ms

[R5]ping 192.168.0.5
  PING 192.168.0.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.0.5 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

[R5]ping 192.168.0.9
  PING 192.168.0.9: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.0.9: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.9: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.9: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.9: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.0.9: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.0.9 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

[R5]

八、空接口，防环

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 28 NULL 0
[R1]

九、缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.18
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.97
[R1]

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.34
[R2]

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.81    
[R4]

十、修改优先级

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.50 preference 80
[R3]
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.65

测试

在这里插入图片描述

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2
[R5]

十一、ACL

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]