POI操作word文档，使用分段实现替换文本、替换表格

通过POI操作word文档，使用分段实现替换文本、替换表格。实现模板引擎，自定义报表配置

先认识一些基础操作

    //获取WORD操作对象
	XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(POIXMLDocument.openPackage(intputUrl));
	//获取段落集合
	List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = document.getParagraphs();
	//分段 WORD中可识别的 ‘${}’、‘#{}’
	List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
	//获取表格对象集合
    List<XWPFTable> tables = document.getTables();
    //获取表格  I为循环值
    XWPFTable table = tables.get(i);
    //获取表格行  headerIndex表头的行索引，从0开始
    XWPFTableRow copyRow = table.getRow(headerIndex);
    //插入行
    XWPFTableRow targetRow = table.insertNewTableRow(headerIndex + 1 + i);
    //获取列
    List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = copyRow.getTableCells();
     //设置列属性
    cellList.get(i).getCTTc().setTcPr();
    //获取列属性
    cellList.get(i).getCTTc().getTcPr()
    

替换、删除 段落文本

删除段落
document.removeBodyElement(document.getPosOfParagraph(paragraph));

    /**
     * 替换段落文本
     *
     * @param document docx解析对象
     * @param textMap  需要替换的信息集合
     */
    public static void changeText(XWPFDocument document, Map<String, Object> textMap) {
        //获取段落集合
		int pNumber = document.getParagraphs().size() -1;
		while (pNumber >= 0) {
			XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.getParagraphs().get(pNumber);
			String text = paragraph.getText();
			if (checkText(text)) {
				List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
				List<XWPFRun> stringResult = getStringResult(runs);
				for (XWPFRun run : stringResult) {
					//替换模板原来位置
					run.setText(changeValue(run.toString(), textMap), 0);
				}
			}else if (checkTextW(text)){
				//业务需求-删除段落
				document.removeBodyElement(document.getPosOfParagraph(paragraph));
			}
			pNumber--;
		}

    }


    /**
     * 匹配传入信息集合与模板
     *
     * @param value   模板需要替换的区域
     * @param textMap 传入信息集合
     * @return 模板需要替换区域信息集合对应值
     */
    public static String changeValue(String value, Map<String, Object> textMap) {
		Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = textMap.entrySet();
		for (Map.Entry<String, Object> textSet : entries) {
            //匹配模板与替换值 格式${key}
            String key =textSet.getKey();
            if (value.contains("$")){
                 key = "${" + textSet.getKey() + "}";
            }
            if (value.indexOf(key) != -1) {
                value = value.replace(key, textSet.getValue().toString());
            }
        }
        return value;
    }

替换表格

    /**
     * 替换表格对象方法
     *
     * @param document  docx解析对象
     * @param tableList 需要插入的表格信息集合
     */
    public static void changeTable(XWPFDocument document,  List<List<String[]>>  tableList) {
        //获取表格对象集合
        List<XWPFTable> tables = document.getTables();
        for (int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++) {
			List<String[]> Result = tableList.get(i);

				//只处理行数大于等于2的表格，且不循环表头
				XWPFTable table = tables.get(i);
				if (table.getRows().size() > 0) {
					copyHeaderInsertText( table, Result, 0);
			}
        }
    }

  /**
     * 复制表头 插入行数据，这里样式和表头一样
     *
     * @param table
     * @param tableList   需要插入数据集合
     * @param headerIndex 表头的行索引，从0开始
     */
    public static void copyHeaderInsertText(XWPFTable table, List<String[]> tableList, int headerIndex) {
        if (null == tableList) {
            return;
        }
		CTTblBorders borders = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr().addNewTblBorders();
		CTBorder hBorder = borders.addNewInsideH();
		hBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString("dashed"));  // 线条类型
		hBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1")); // 线条大小
		hBorder.setColor("000000"); // 设置颜色

		CTBorder vBorder = borders.addNewInsideV();
		vBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString("dashed"));
		vBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
		vBorder.setColor("000000");

		CTBorder lBorder = borders.addNewLeft();
		lBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString("dashed"));
		lBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
		lBorder.setColor("000000");

		CTBorder rBorder = borders.addNewRight();
		rBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString("dashed"));
		rBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
		rBorder.setColor("000000");

		CTBorder tBorder = borders.addNewTop();
		tBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString("dashed"));
		tBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
		tBorder.setColor("000000");

		CTBorder bBorder = borders.addNewBottom();
		bBorder.setVal(STBorder.Enum.forString("dashed"));
		bBorder.setSz(new BigInteger("1"));
		bBorder.setColor("000000");

		CTTbl ttbl = table.getCTTbl();
		CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl.getTblPr();
		CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();
		CTJc cTJc=tblPr.addNewJc();
		cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString("center"));
		tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger("80000"));

//		tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);


		XWPFTableRow copyRow = table.getRow(headerIndex);
        List<XWPFTableCell> cellList = copyRow.getTableCells();
        if (null == cellList) {
            return;
        }
        //遍历要添加的数据的list
        for (int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++) {
            //插入一行
            XWPFTableRow targetRow = table.insertNewTableRow(headerIndex + 1 + i);
            String[] strings = tableList.get(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < strings.length; j++) {
                XWPFTableCell sourceCell = cellList.get(j);

				//插入一个单元格
                XWPFTableCell targetCell = targetRow.addNewTableCell();
                //复制列属性
//                targetCell.getCTTc().setTcPr(sourceCell.getCTTc().getTcPr());
                // 居中
                XWPFParagraph paragraph = targetCell.addParagraph();
				paragraph.setSpacingBetween(1.5);
                paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
				targetCell.removeParagraph(0);
				CTTc cttc = targetCell.getCTTc();
				CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();
				ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);
				if (Func.isEmpty(strings[j])){
					targetCell.setText("");
				}else{
					targetCell.setText(strings[j].trim());
				}
            }
        }

    }

要注意一个小问题：替换文本时使用的${}占位符，尽量在文本编辑器中编辑好，粘贴到word中，避免识别不到