手把手部署区块链智能合约及python的web3接口调用

手把手部署区块链智能合约及python的web3接口调用

说句实话，在做区块链、智能合约、搭私链、pythonWeb3接口调用这些东西的时候，心里崩溃了不止四五十回，如果可以选别的方向，博主劝你赶紧换，人生已经很不容易了，别给自己找罪受。。。。。
创世块是什么请自行搜索，网络上很多示例的创世块博主都试过，在实际使用时会有各种各样的问题，如挖矿难度过大，格式不标准等等，博主贴上自己用的创世块代码，可以避免不必要的问题。

{
   
  "config": {
   
    "chainId": 3838438,
    "homesteadBlock": 0,
    "eip150Block": 0,
    "eip150Hash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "eip155Block": 0,
    "eip158Block": 0,
    "byzantiumBlock": 0,
    "constantinopleBlock": 0,
    "petersburgBlock": 0,
    "istanbulBlock": 0,
    "ethash": {
   }
  },
  "nonce": "0x0",
  "timestamp": "0x5ddf8f3a",
  "extraData": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "gasLimit": "0x47b888",
  "difficulty": "0x2fffff",
  "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "alloc": {
    },
  "number": "0x0",
  "gasUsed": "0x0",
  "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}

安装好geth客户端，然后在geth.exe同级目录下按shift+鼠标右键出现如图所示菜单，选择在此处打开Powershell窗口
在控制台输入命令操控Geth。
至于各种命令要熟练使用，学习时可以参考这篇博文——命令行博文链接
本人在搭私链和部署智能合约的时候用到的命令如下，先列出来一下

eth.sendTransaction({
   from:eth.accounts[0],to:eth.accounts[1],value:web3.toWei(1, "ether")})
personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[0])
geth --datadir data0 init genesis.json
geth --datadir data0 --networkid 3838438999 --nodiscover --port 30306 console
eth.accounts
personal.newAccount()
personal.unlockAccount(eth.accounts[0])
admin.startRPC("127.0.0.1", 8585)
eth.blockNumber
admin.nodeInfo

如果要加进别的设备，那就要用其他命令来连接了，在部署智能合约时，你可以先部署在最先搭私链的这个节点上，部署成功后再想办法把别的设备连进来。搭私链步骤看这篇博客——搭私链
我的ABI文件如下

[
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "string",
				"name": "",
				"type": "string"
			}
		],
		"name": "IPFSAddrMatch",
		"outputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "",
				"type": "uint256"
			}
		],
		"stateMutability": "view",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "string",
				"name": "_IPFS",
				"type": "string"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "_number",
				"type": "uint256"
			}
		],
		"name": "OverSubmit",
		"outputs": [],
		"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "_layer",
				"type": "uint256"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "bool",
				"name": "_isVerifier",
				"type": "bool"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "_number",
				"type": "uint256"
			}
		],
		"name": "Regist",
		"outputs": [],
		"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "_number",
				"type": "uint256"
			}
		],
		"name": "ViewFed",
		"outputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "",
				"type": "uint256"
			}
		],
		"stateMutability": "view",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [],
		"name": "ViewLayerIPFS",
		"outputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "string[]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "string[]"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "string[]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "string[]"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "string[]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "string[]"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "string[3]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "string[3]"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256[3]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "uint256[3]"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256[3]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "uint256[3]"
			},
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256[3]",
				"name": "",
				"type": "uint256[3]"
			}
		],
		"stateMutability": "view",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "uint256",
				"name": "_number",
				"type": "uint256"
			}
		],
		"name": "ViewNode",
		"outputs": [
			{
   
				"components": [
					{
   
						"internalType": "uint256",
						"name": "BianHao",
						"type": "uint256"
					},
					{
   
						"internalType": "uint256",
						"name": "layer",
						"type": "uint256"
					},
					{
   
						"internalType": "uint256",
						"name": "lazy",
						"type": "uint256"
					},
					{
   
						"internalType": "bool",
						"name": "valid",
						"type": "bool"
					},
					{
   
						"internalType": "bool",
						"name": "isVerifier",
						"type": "bool"
					}
				],
				"internalType": "struct newBHZ.Node",
				"name": "",
				"type": "tuple"
			}
		],
		"stateMutability": "view",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{
   
				"internalType": "string",
				"name": "_IPFS",
				"type": "string"
			}
		],
		"name": "addLazy",
		"outputs": [],
		"stateMutability": "nonpayable",
		"type": "function"
	},
	{
   
		"inputs": [
			{