Struts增删改

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-28 01:35:30 发布

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文章标签： struts maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54546762/article/details/120767245

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本文介绍了如何使用Maven构建新项目，添加依赖，以及如何通过Struts2进行实体操作，包括实体类定义、DAO接口实现、子控制器和配置。涉及到了数据库连接、分页TLD文件、增删改查流程和相关页面展示。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一.新建maven项目步骤

2.导入jar包依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zy</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven_2</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>maven_2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>

    <!--添加jar包依赖-->
    <!--mysql-->
    <mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
    <!--5.其他-->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
    <tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
    <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
    <dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
    <jaxen.version>1.1.6</jaxen.version>
<struts2-core.version>2.5.13</struts2-core.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2-core.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
      <version>${jaxen.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>${dom4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${standard.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
      <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.davidcarboni</groupId>
      <artifactId>encrypted-file-upload</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>maven_2</finalName>
    <plugins>
    
    <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
    
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

3.导入一些帮助类

②.以及分页的tld文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>zking core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>zking</short-name>
  <uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
  
 
  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.zking.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
</taglib>

二.Struts的增删改查

1.新建实体类（要与数据库一致噢）

package com.zy.entity;

public class Clz {
	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String pic;
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public Clz() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Clz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
		super();
		this.cid = cid;
		this.cname = cname;
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
	}
	
}

2.dao方法

package com.zy.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zy.crud.util.BaseDao;
import com.zy.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.zy.entity.Clz;

public class ClzDao  extends BaseDao<Clz>{
	
	public List<Clz> list(Clz clz, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="select * from t_struts_class where 1=1";
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid!=0) {
			sql+=" and cid="+cid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clz.class, pageBean);
	}


	public void add(Clz t ) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?) ";
		super.executeUpdate(sql, t,new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"});
	}
	
	public void del( Clz t) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
		super.executeUpdate(sql, t,new  String[] {"cid"});
	}
	
	public void edit( Clz t) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="update  t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
		super.executeUpdate(sql, t,new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"});
	}
}

3.子控制器

①.建立BaseAction的原因：

1.编码习惯问题，容易出现大小写配置错误

2.每个子控制器都要实现对应接口，拿到request和respons对象

3.向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一

package com.zy.crud.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public abstract class BaseAction<T> extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ModelDriven<T>{
	protected  HttpServletRequest req;
	protected  HttpServletResponse resp;
	protected  HttpSession session;
	//1.编码习惯问题，容易出现大小写配置错误
	protected static final String LIST="list";
	protected static final String TOLIST="toList";
	protected static final String TOEDIT="toEdit";
	//2.每个子控制器都要实现对应接口，拿到request，response对象
	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.resp=arg0;
		
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.req=arg0;
		this.session=arg0.getSession();
	}
	
	//3.向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;
	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public void setResult(Object result) {
		this.result = result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(Object msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(int code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	

}

②. ClzAction继承BaseAction

package com.zy.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zy.crud.util.BaseAction;
import com.zy.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.zy.dao.ClzDao;
import com.zy.entity.Clz;

public class ClzAction extends BaseAction<Clz>{
	private Clz clz=new Clz();
	private ClzDao clzDao=new ClzDao();
	
	
/**
 * 查询班级列表
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
	public String list() throws Exception {
	PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
	pageBean.setRequest(req);
	this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
	this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
	this.req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		return LIST;
	}
	
/**
 * 跳转新增/修改界面
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
	public String toEdit() throws Exception {
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid!=0) {
			this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz,null).get(0);
			this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
		}
		return TOEDIT;
	}
	
/**
 * 往数据库中新增数据
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
	public String add() throws Exception {
	this.clzDao.add(clz);
		return TOLIST;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除数据
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String del() throws Exception {
		this.clzDao.del(clz);
		return TOLIST;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改数据
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String edit() throws Exception {
		this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		return TOLIST;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public Clz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clz;
	}

}

4. struts-sy.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<!--{1}代表第一个*  调后台的那个一个方法-->
 <action name="/demo1_*" class="com.zy.struts.Demo1Action" method="{1}">
	<result name="bookEdit">/bookEdit.jsp</result>
	</action> 
	<!--{2}代表第2个*  调后台的那个一个方法，然后跳转到哪一个界面-->
	<!-- <action name="/demo1_*_*" class="com.zy.struts.Demo1Action" method="{1}">
	<result name="{2}">/{2}.jsp</result>
	</action> -->
	 <action name="/demo7_*" class="com.zy.test.Demo7" method="{1}">
	<result name="bookEdit">/bookEdit.jsp</result>
	</action> 
	<!-- 
	1.默认forward标签体对应的转发页面
	2.action：标签体对应的转发的action后台方法
	3.redirect标签体对应的重定向
	4.   redirectAction标签体对应的重定向action后台方法
	 -->
	 <action name="/clz_*" class="com.zy.web.ClzAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	<result name="toEdit">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
	</action> 
	</package>
	
</struts>

5.web.xml中配置的核心过滤器StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter；

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

6.clzList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>	
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>	
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="title"
				placeholder="请输入名称">
<!-- 			<input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
	
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action">新增</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">ID</th>
				<th scope="col">名字</th>
				<th scope="col">教员</th>
					<th scope="col">图片</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<c:forEach  var="b" items="${result }">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.cid }</td>
				<td>${b.cname}</td>
				<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${b.pic }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
	<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>

</body>
</html>

7.clzEdit.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>的编辑界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_${empty result? 'add' : 'edit'}.action" method="post">
id:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
title:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher}"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

8.运行结果

①主页样式

②.增加样式

③.修改样式

捞起月亮的渔夫！！！

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Struts增删改

一.新建maven项目步骤2.导入jar包依赖<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVers.
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