一.新建maven项目步骤
2.导入jar包依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zy</groupId>
<artifactId>maven_2</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>maven_2 Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<!--添加jar包依赖-->
<!--mysql-->
<mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
<!--5.其他-->
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
<commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
<dom4j.version>1.6.1</dom4j.version>
<jaxen.version>1.1.6</jaxen.version>
<struts2-core.version>2.5.13</struts2-core.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts2-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>${jaxen.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>${dom4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${standard.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.davidcarboni</groupId>
<artifactId>encrypted-file-upload</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>maven_2</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3.导入一些帮助类
②.以及分页的tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>zking core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>zking</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.zking.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
二.Struts的增删改查
1.新建实体类(要与数据库一致噢)
package com.zy.entity;
public class Clz {
private int cid;
private String cname;
private String cteacher;
private String pic;
public int getCid() {
return cid;
}
public void setCid(int cid) {
this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteacher() {
return cteacher;
}
public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
this.cteacher = cteacher;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
public Clz() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Clz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
super();
this.cid = cid;
this.cname = cname;
this.cteacher = cteacher;
this.pic = pic;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Clz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
}
}
2.dao方法
package com.zy.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.zy.crud.util.BaseDao;
import com.zy.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.zy.entity.Clz;
public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clz>{
public List<Clz> list(Clz clz, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String sql="select * from t_struts_class where 1=1";
int cid = clz.getCid();
if(cid!=0) {
sql+=" and cid="+cid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Clz.class, pageBean);
}
public void add(Clz t ) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?) ";
super.executeUpdate(sql, t,new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"});
}
public void del( Clz t) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, t,new String[] {"cid"});
}
public void edit( Clz t) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, t,new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"});
}
}
3.子控制器
①.建立BaseAction的原因:
1.编码习惯问题,容易出现大小写配置错误
2.每个子控制器都要实现对应接口,拿到request和respons对象
3.向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一
package com.zy.crud.util;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public abstract class BaseAction<T> extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ModelDriven<T>{
protected HttpServletRequest req;
protected HttpServletResponse resp;
protected HttpSession session;
//1.编码习惯问题,容易出现大小写配置错误
protected static final String LIST="list";
protected static final String TOLIST="toList";
protected static final String TOEDIT="toEdit";
//2.每个子控制器都要实现对应接口,拿到request,response对象
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
this.resp=arg0;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
this.req=arg0;
this.session=arg0.getSession();
}
//3.向前端页面反馈的数据变量不统一
protected Object result;
protected Object msg;
protected int code;
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(Object result) {
this.result = result;
}
public Object getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(Object msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(int code) {
this.code = code;
}
}
②. ClzAction继承BaseAction
package com.zy.web;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zy.crud.util.BaseAction;
import com.zy.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.zy.dao.ClzDao;
import com.zy.entity.Clz;
public class ClzAction extends BaseAction<Clz>{
private Clz clz=new Clz();
private ClzDao clzDao=new ClzDao();
/**
* 查询班级列表
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String list() throws Exception {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
this.req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
return LIST;
}
/**
* 跳转新增/修改界面
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String toEdit() throws Exception {
int cid = clz.getCid();
if(cid!=0) {
this.result=this.clzDao.list(clz,null).get(0);
this.req.setAttribute("result", result);
}
return TOEDIT;
}
/**
* 往数据库中新增数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String add() throws Exception {
this.clzDao.add(clz);
return TOLIST;
}
/**
* 删除数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String del() throws Exception {
this.clzDao.del(clz);
return TOLIST;
}
/**
* 修改数据
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String edit() throws Exception {
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
return TOLIST;
}
@Override
public Clz getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return clz;
}
}
4. struts-sy.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<!--{1}代表第一个* 调后台的那个一个方法-->
<action name="/demo1_*" class="com.zy.struts.Demo1Action" method="{1}">
<result name="bookEdit">/bookEdit.jsp</result>
</action>
<!--{2}代表第2个* 调后台的那个一个方法,然后跳转到哪一个界面-->
<!-- <action name="/demo1_*_*" class="com.zy.struts.Demo1Action" method="{1}">
<result name="{2}">/{2}.jsp</result>
</action> -->
<action name="/demo7_*" class="com.zy.test.Demo7" method="{1}">
<result name="bookEdit">/bookEdit.jsp</result>
</action>
<!--
1.默认forward标签体对应的转发页面
2.action:标签体对应的转发的action后台方法
3.redirect标签体对应的重定向
4. redirectAction标签体对应的重定向action后台方法
-->
<action name="/clz_*" class="com.zy.web.ClzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="toEdit">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
5.web.xml中配置的核心过滤器StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter;
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
6.clzList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="title"
placeholder="请输入名称">
<!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">ID</th>
<th scope="col">名字</th>
<th scope="col">教员</th>
<th scope="col">图片</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${result }">
<tr>
<td>${b.cid }</td>
<td>${b.cname}</td>
<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
<td>${b.pic }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_toEdit.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
7.clzEdit.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>的编辑界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/clz_${empty result? 'add' : 'edit'}.action" method="post">
id:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
title:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher}"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
8.运行结果
①主页样式
②.增加样式
③.修改样式