文件上传下载通过监听器实现持久化

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 06:45:00 发布

ASOSO～

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 06:45:00 发布

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文章标签： hive hadoop 数据仓库 java spring 面试开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54597180/article/details/138339732

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文件上传下载实现持久化

文件上传接口

package hr.com.web.servlet;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import hr.com.common.LayuiRepResult;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@WebServlet("/upload")
@MultipartConfig
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        System.out.println("FileUploadServlet------");
        // 获取已上传的文件名列表
        List<String> fileNames = (List<String>) request.getSession().getAttribute("uploadedFiles");
        if (fileNames == null) {
            fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
            request.getSession().setAttribute("uploadedFiles", fileNames); // 在此处保存空列表到会话中
        }
        // 获取上传的文件列表
        for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
            if (part.getSubmittedFileName() != null) {
                String fileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
                String uniqueFileName = generateUniqueFileName(fileName);
                try (InputStream fileContent = part.getInputStream()) {
                    String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
                    System.out.println("realPath="+realPath);
                    File file = new File(realPath);
                    file.mkdirs();
                    Files.copy(fileContent, new File(realPath + uniqueFileName).toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                    fileNames.add(uniqueFileName);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(LayuiRepResult.error("上传失败")));
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("fileNames="+fileNames);
        // 将文件名列表保存到会话中
        request.getSession().setAttribute("uploadedFiles", fileNames);
        response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(LayuiRepResult.success("上传成功",fileNames)));
    }

    private String generateUniqueFileName(String fileName) {
        String extension = "";
        int dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (dotIndex >= 0) {
            extension = fileName.substring(dotIndex);
        }
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + extension;
    }
}

文件下载

package hr.com.web.servlet;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import hr.com.common.LayuiRepResult;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/download")
public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 获取请求参数中的文件名
        String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
        System.out.println("filename="+fileName);
        if (fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty()) {
            response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(LayuiRepResult.error("Invalid file name")));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
            return;
        }

        // 获取文件的实际路径
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        String filePath = realPath + fileName;
        File file = new File(filePath);

        // 检查文件是否存在
        if (!file.exists()) {
            response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(LayuiRepResult.error("File not found")));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        }

        // 设置响应头
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

        // 将文件内容写入响应输出流
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
             OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream()) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(LayuiRepResult.error("Error occurred while downloading the file")));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }
        response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(LayuiRepResult.success("文件下载成功")));
    }
}

监听器
文件上传到服务器中的upload文件夹中，文件下载从数据库中获取文件名，然后然后加上upload文件路径，实现持久化是才服务器关闭时，将服务器中upload的文件备份到项目的resources/static中，然后在服务器启动的时候，将resources/static中的备份文件给加载到服务器中的upload (要提前在resources目录下面创建static)

package hr.com.web.Listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;

@WebListener
public class FileBackupListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("WebListener   contextInitialized ");
        // 应用程序启动时的初始化操作   获取服务器中upload文件夹路径
        String realPath = sce.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        System.out.println("/upload/    realPath="+realPath);
        //这是绝对路径，根据自己项目路径进行修改
        String realPath1 = "D:/idea-code/hrSystem/src/main/resources/static/";
        File file = new File(realPath);
        file.mkdirs();
        restoreFiles(realPath,realPath1);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("WebListener   contextDestroyed ");
        // 应用程序关闭时的清理操作  获取服务器中upload文件夹路径
        String realPath = sce.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        System.out.println("/upload/  realPath="+realPath);
        //这是绝对路径，根据自己项目路径进行修改
        String realPath1 = "D:/idea-code/hrSystem/src/main/resources/static/";
        System.out.println("realPath1="+realPath1);
        File file = new File(realPath);
        file.mkdirs();
        backupFiles(realPath,realPath1);


    }

    private void backupFiles(String realPath,String real) {
        String sourceDirectoryPath = realPath; // 上传文件存储的目录
        String destinationDirectoryPath = real ; // 静态资源目录

        try {
            // 复制文件到静态资源目录
            Files.walk(new File(sourceDirectoryPath).toPath())
                    .filter(Files::isRegularFile)
                    .forEach(source -> {
                        Path destination = new File(destinationDirectoryPath, source.getFileName().toString()).toPath();
                        try {
                            Files.copy(source, destination, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public  void restoreFiles(String realPath,String real) {
        String uploadDirectoryPath = realPath;
        String staticDirectoryPath = real;

        try {
            Files.walk(Paths.get(staticDirectoryPath))
                    .filter(Files::isRegularFile)
                    .forEach(filePath -> {
                        try {
                            Path destination = Paths.get(uploadDirectoryPath + filePath.getFileName());
                            Files.copy(filePath, destination, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

依赖pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>hr.com</groupId>
  <artifactId>hrSystem</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>hrSystem Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- junit单元测试   -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mysql数据库JDBC依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.31</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--beanutils 把Map数据取出存入到User对象 -->
    <!--    Commons BeanUtils 是 Apache Commons 项目的一-->
    <!--    部分，提供了一套用于操作 JavaBean 的工具类。它包括了-->
    <!--    一系列用于复制、克隆、比较 JavaBean 等操作的工具方法，-->
    <!--    使得在 Java 应用程序中更容易地处理 JavaBean 对象。-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--fastjson处理json依赖jackson处理json依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    提供了一系列用于开发 JSP 的标准标签-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log4j日志处理依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--验证码生成工具-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
      <artifactId>easy-captcha</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    实用的 IO 工具类，用于简化 Java IO 操作。常见的文件操作、-->
    <!--    流操作等都可以通过 Commons IO 来更方便地实现。-->
    <!--    使用这个依赖项可以让你在项目中使用 Commons IO 提供的各种功能，-->
    <!--    而不需要手动下载、管理这些库文件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    Hutool是一个小而全的Java工具类库，通过静态方法封装，降低相关API的学习成本，提高工作效率，使Java拥有函数式语言般的优雅，让Java语言也可以“甜甜的”。-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
      <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
      <version>5.8.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <finalName>hrSystem</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

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文件上传下载通过监听器实现持久化

文件上传到服务器中的upload文件夹中，文件下载从数据库中获取文件名，然后然后加上upload文件路径，实现持久化是才服务器关闭时，将服务器中upload的文件备份到项目的resources/static中，然后在服务器启动的时候，将resources/static中的备份文件给加载到服务器中的upload (要提前在resources目录下面创建static)文件上传下载实现持久化。
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