CodeForce 659B Qualifying Contest

题目描述

Very soon Berland will hold a School Team Programming Olympiad. From each of the m m Berland regions a team of two people is invited to participate in the olympiad. The qualifying contest to form teams was held and it was attended by n n Berland students. There were at least two schoolboys participating from each of the m m regions of Berland. The result of each of the participants of the qualifying competition is an integer score from 0 0 to 800 800 inclusive.

The team of each region is formed from two such members of the qualifying competition of the region, that none of them can be replaced by a schoolboy of the same region, not included in the team and who received a greater number of points. There may be a situation where a team of some region can not be formed uniquely, that is, there is more than one school team that meets the properties described above. In this case, the region needs to undertake an additional contest. The two teams in the region are considered to be different if there is at least one schoolboy who is included in one team and is not included in the other team. It is guaranteed that for each region at least two its representatives participated in the qualifying contest.

Your task is, given the results of the qualifying competition, to identify the team from each region, or to announce that in this region its formation requires additional contests.

输入格式

The first line of the input contains two integers n n and m m ( 2<=n<=100000 2<=n<=100000 , 1<=m<=10000 1<=m<=10000 , n>=2m n>=2m ) — the number of participants of the qualifying contest and the number of regions in Berland.

Next n n lines contain the description of the participants of the qualifying contest in the following format: Surname (a string of length from 1 1 to 10 10 characters and consisting of large and small English letters), region number (integer from 1 1 to m m ) and the number of points scored by the participant (integer from 0 0 to 800 800 , inclusive).

It is guaranteed that all surnames of all the participants are distinct and at least two people participated from each of the m m regions. The surnames that only differ in letter cases, should be considered distinct.

输出格式

Print m m lines. On the i i -th line print the team of the i i -th region — the surnames of the two team members in an arbitrary order, or a single character “?” (without the quotes) if you need to spend further qualifying contests in the region.

Examples

inputCopy
5 2
Ivanov 1 763
Andreev 2 800
Petrov 1 595
Sidorov 1 790
Semenov 2 503
outputCopy
Sidorov Ivanov
Andreev Semenov
inputCopy
5 2
Ivanov 1 800
Andreev 2 763
Petrov 1 800
Sidorov 1 800
Semenov 2 503
outputCopy
?
Andreev Semenov

Note

In the first sample region teams are uniquely determined.

In the second sample the team from region 2 is uniquely determined and the team from region 1 can have three teams: “Petrov”-“Sidorov”, “Ivanov”-“Sidorov”, “Ivanov” -“Petrov”, so it is impossible to determine a team uniquely.

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct peo
{
	int area;
	int scr;
	string name;
}p[1000005];
int ok[1000005];
struct area
{
	int a,b;
}ar[1000005];

bool cmp(const peo a,const peo b)
{
	if(a.area!=b.area)
		return a.area<b.area;
	return a.scr>b.scr;
}

int main()
{
	int n,m;
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		cin>>p[i].name;
		scanf("%d%d",&p[i].area,&p[i].scr);
	}
	sort(p+1,p+n+1,cmp);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{	
		if(ok[p[i].area]==2||ok[p[i].area]==-1)
			continue;
		if(p[i].area==p[i+1].area&&p[i].scr>p[i+1].scr)
		{
			if(ok[p[i].area]==0)
				ar[p[i].area].a=i;
			else
				ar[p[i].area].b=i;
			ok[p[i].area]++;
		}
		else if(p[i].area==p[i+1].area&&p[i].scr==p[i+1].scr)
			ok[p[i].area]=-1;
		else
		{
			if(ok[p[i].area]==0)
				ar[p[i].area].a=i;
			else
				ar[p[i].area].b=i;
			ok[p[i].area]++;
		}
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		if(ok[i]!=2)
			printf("?");
		else
			cout<<p[ar[i].a].name<<" "<<p[ar[i].b].name;
		if(i!=m)
			cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

链接

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### 回答1: #include <stdio.h> int main(){ //定义一个3*3的数组用来存储棋盘 int board[3][3]={0}; int x,y,turn=1; while (1){ //打印棋盘 printf("当前棋盘:\n"); for (x=0;x<3;x++){ for (y=0;y<3;y++){ printf("%d ",board[x][y]); } printf("\n"); } //根据turn的值来判断谁轮到落子 if (turn==1){ printf("轮到X落子,请输入落子的位置(x y):"); }else { printf("轮到O落子,请输入落子的位置(x y):"); } scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); //将落子位置的值设置为对应的值 board[x][y] = turn; //改变轮到谁落子 turn = -turn; //判断谁赢了 if (board[0][0]==board[1][1] && board[1][1]==board[2][2] && board[2][2]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n",board[0][0]==1?'X':'O'); break; } if (board[2][0]==board[1][1] && board[1][1]==board[0][2] && board[0][2]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n",board[2][0]==1?'X':'O'); break; } for (x=0;x<3;x++){ if (board[x][0]==board[x][1] && board[x][1]==board[x][2] && board[x][2]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n", board[x][0] == 1 ? 'X' : 'O'); break; } if (board[0][x]==board[1][x] && board[1][x]==board[2][x] && board[2][x]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n", board[0][x] == 1 ? 'X' : 'O'); break; } } } return 0; } ### 回答2: 为了回答这个问题,需要提供题目的具体要求和规则。由于提供的信息不够具体,无法为您提供准确的代码。但是,我可以给您一个简单的Tic-tac-toe游戏的示例代码,供您参考: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> // 判断游戏是否结束 bool isGameOver(char board[][3]) { // 判断每行是否有3个相同的棋子 for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if(board[i][0] != '.' && board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2]) { return true; } } // 判断每列是否有3个相同的棋子 for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if(board[0][i] != '.' && board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i]) { return true; } } // 判断对角线是否有3个相同的棋子 if(board[0][0] != '.' && board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2]) { return true; } if(board[0][2] != '.' && board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[2][0]) { return true; } return false; } // 输出棋盘 void printBoard(char board[][3]) { for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { printf("%c ", board[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } int main() { char board[3][3]; // 初始化棋盘 for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { board[i][j] = '.'; } } int player = 1; // 玩家1先下 int row, col; while(true) { printf("Player %d's turn:\n", player); printf("Row: "); scanf("%d", &row); printf("Column: "); scanf("%d", &col); // 判断输入是否合法 if(row < 0 || row >= 3 || col < 0 || col >= 3 || board[row][col] != '.') { printf("Invalid move. Try again.\n"); continue; } // 下棋 board[row][col] = (player == 1) ? 'X' : 'O'; // 输出棋盘 printBoard(board); // 判断游戏是否结束 if(isGameOver(board)) { printf("Player %d wins!\n", player); break; } // 切换玩家 player = (player == 1) ? 2 : 1; } return 0; } ``` 这段代码实现了一个简单的命令行下的Tic-tac-toe游戏。玩家1使用'X'棋子,玩家2使用'O'棋子。玩家依次输入行和列,下棋后更新棋盘,并判断游戏是否结束。当游戏结束时,会输出获胜者并结束游戏。 ### 回答3: 题目要求实现一个井字棋游戏的判断胜负函数。给定一个3x3的井字棋棋盘,用C语言编写一个函数,判断当前是否存在某个玩家获胜或者平局。 题目要求代码中定义一个3x3的字符数组board来表示棋盘,其中 'X' 表示玩家1在该位置放置了一个棋子, 'O' 表示玩家2在该位置放置了一个棋子, '.' 表示该位置没有棋子。 下面是实现此题的C语言代码: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> // 用于使用bool类型 bool checkWin(char board[3][3]) { // 检查每一行是否有获胜的情况 for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) { if (board[row][0] == board[row][1] && board[row][1] == board[row][2] && board[row][0] != '.') { return true; } } // 检查每一列是否有获胜的情况 for (int col = 0; col < 3; col++) { if (board[0][col] == board[1][col] && board[1][col] == board[2][col] && board[0][col] != '.') { return true; } } // 检查对角线是否有获胜的情况 if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != '.') || (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != '.')) { return true; } return false; // 没有获胜的情况 } int main() { char board[3][3]; // 存储棋盘状态 // 读取棋盘状态 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { scanf("%s", board[i]); } // 调用检查胜负的函数,并输出结果 if (checkWin(board)) { printf("YES\n"); } else { printf("NO\n"); } return 0; } ``` 这个程序中定义了一个函数checkWin,用于检查是否有玩家获胜。遍历棋盘的每一行、每一列和对角线,判断是否有连续相同的字符且不为'.',如果有,则返回true;否则返回false。 在主函数main中,首先定义一个3x3的字符数组board,然后通过循环从标准输入中读取棋盘状态。接着调用checkWin函数进行胜负判断,并根据结果输出"YES"或者"NO"。最后返回0表示程序正常结束。 请注意,该代码只包含了检查胜负的功能,并没有包含其他如用户输入、判断平局等功能。如果需要完整的游戏代码,请告知具体要求。

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