第八章

1.

拷贝前赋值内存示意图

浅拷贝内存示意图，隐去部分不涉及的变量

深拷贝

2.

"""
class Motor:
    def work(self):
        print("调用motor work")

class Chassis:
    def work(self):
        print("调用chassis work")

class Seat:
    def work(self):
        print("调用chassis work")

class Shell:
    pass

class Car():
    def __init__(self,m,c,s,sh):
        self.m=m
        self.c=c
        self.s=s
        self.sh=sh

    def run(self):
        self.m.work()
        self.c.work()
        self.s.work()
m1=Motor()
c1=Chassis()
s1=Seat()
s2=Shell()
car1=Car(m1,c1,s1,s2)

car1.run()

3

class Computerfab:
    __obj=None
    __init_flag=True

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.__obj==None:
            cls.__obj=object.__new__(cls)
        return cls.__obj

    def __init__(self,brand):
        if Computerfab.__init_flag==True:
            self.brand=brand
            Computerfab.__init_flag=False

    def createpc(self):
        if self.brand=="Lenova":
            return Lenova()
        elif self.brand=="Asus":
            return Asus()
        elif self.brand=="Boat":
            return Boat()

class Lenova:
    name="Lenova"
    def calculate(self):
        print("调用",self.name,self)
class Asus(Lenova):
    name = "Asus"
    def calculate(self):
        super().calculate()
class Boat(Asus):
    name = "Boat"
    def calculate(self):
        super().calculate()
l=Computerfab("Lenova")
a=Computerfab("Asus")
b=Computerfab("Boat")
print(l)
l.createpc().calculate()
print(a)
a.createpc().calculate()
print(b)
b.createpc().calculate()

4.

class Empolyee:
    id=1000
    def __init__(self,name,salary):
        Empolyee.id+=1
        self.name=name
        self.__salary=salary
    @property
    def salary1(self):
        return self.__salary
    @salary1.setter
    def salary_setting(self,x):
        if 10000<x<50000:
             self.__salary=x
        else:
            print("错误,限定范围10000-50000")

    def __add__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other,Empolyee):
            return print(self.name,other.name,"工资总和",self.__salary+other.__salary)

a=Empolyee("a",10000)
b=Empolyee("b",20000)
print(a,b)
a+b

a.salary_setting=9000
a.salary_setting=19000
print(a.salary1)