一行数据的处理

//2021/4/4
//一行数据的处理
#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s1, s2, s3;
    getline(cin, s1);
    getline(cin, s2);
    for (int i = 0; i < s2.size(); ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < s1.size(); ++j)
        {
            if (s1[j]==s2[i])
                s1[j]='$';
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < s1.size(); ++i)
    {
        if (s1[i]!='$')
            cout<<s1[i];
    }
    return 0;
}

eg.PTA 练习

//打印沙漏
//软件1班郭宇天 学号：2020012054
// 时间：2021/4/4
#include<iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int N=1001;
char a[N][N];
int main(void)
{
    int n1,n2;//n1原有，n2剩余
    char QWQ;
    cin>>n1>>QWQ;
    n2=n1;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)
            a[i][j]=' ';
    int flag=0;//级数
    if (n2>=1)
    {n2--;flag++;}
    while (n2>=(flag*2+1)*2)
    {
        n2-=(flag*2+1)*2;
        flag++;
    }
    int flag1=flag;
    for (int i = 1; i <=flag ; ++i)
    {
        for (int j =i ,k=1;k<2*(flag1);j++,k++)
        {
            a[i][j]=QWQ;
        }
        flag1--;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <=flag ; ++i)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <=2*flag-i ; ++j)
        {
            cout<<a[i][j];
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    for (int i =flag-1; i>0 ; --i)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <=2*flag-i ; ++j)
        {
            cout<<a[i][j];
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<n2<<endl;
}

eg.团体程序设计天梯赛-练习集-打印沙漏