SpringCloud09—消息总线：Spring Cloud Bus，淘宝特价版java面试

@Component

public class Sender {

@Autowired

private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

public void send() {

String context = “hello” + new Date();

System.out.printf("Sender: " + context);

this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(“hello”, context);

}

}

创建消息消费者Receiver。通过@RabbitListener注解定义该类对 hello 队列的监听，并用@RabbitHandler 注解来指定对消息的处理方法。所以，该消费者实现了对hello队列的消费，消费操作为输出消息的字符串内容。

@Component

@RabbitListener(queues = “hello”)

public class Receiver {

@RabbitHandler

public void process(String hello) {

System.out.printf("Receiver: " + hello);

}

}

创建RabbitMQ的配置类RabbitConfig，用来配置队列、交换器、路由等高级信息。这里我们以入门为主，先以最小化的配置来定义，以完成一个基本的生产和消费过程。

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class RabbitConfig {

@Bean

public Queue helloQueue() {

return new Queue(“hello”);

}

}

接下来我们通过单元测试进行测试

import com.cloud.rabbitmqhello.component.Sender;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest

class RabbitmqHelloApplicationTests {

@Autowired

private Sender sender;

@Test

void hello() {

sender.send();

}

}

运行结果如下：