BGP基础配置实验

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实验拓扑图：

1.规划路由

R1配置：

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R2配置：

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

R3配置：

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.3 24

R4配置：

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.4 24

R5配置：

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.1.1.5 24

2.建立BGP关系

R1的配置：

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

R2的配置：

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 34.1.1.4 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 34.1.1.4 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 23.1.1.3 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 23.1.1.3 next-hop-local

R3的配置：

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 23.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 34.1.1.4 as-number 2

R4的配置：

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 23.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.5
[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.5
[R4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.5
[R4-bgp]peer 23.1.1.2 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 34.1.1.3 as-number 2

[R4-bgp]peer 34.1.1.3 next-hop-local

R5的配置：

[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.4
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.4
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24

3.测试：

[r1]ping 5.5.5.5
  PING 5.5.5.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms

  --- 5.5.5.5 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/4/20 ms

以上过程即为所求，欢迎同行朋友予以斧正！万分感谢!