Mybatis框架的使用

一、下载MyBatis的jar包

1.下载mybatis的jar包
下载网址（Maven Repository官网：https://mvnrepository.com/）

• 在搜索栏搜索"mybatis"

• 选择需要的版本后执行下图操作

二、在项目的根目录下创建名为“mybatis-config.xml”的配置文件

• 配置信息如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <typeAliases>
    <package name="com.demo.entity"/>
  </typeAliases>
  
  <!--
  environments:配置数据库连接环境信息,可以配置多个environment
  -->

  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///此处为创建的数据库名"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <!--mapper代理方式-->
    <package name="com.demo.mapper"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

• Mybatis官方配置文件信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

三、创建mapper

• 创建一个mapper接口，用于定义方法，例：UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> queryAll();

    /**
     * 通过用户名查询用户
     * @param account
     * @return
     */
    User queryUserByUserName(String account);
    /**
     * 通过用户id查询用户
     * @param account
     * @return
     */
    User queryUserById(int id);

    /**
     * 注册用户
     * @param user
     */
    void createUser(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

• 再创建相对应的mapper文件，用于编写mysql语句，例：UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
		"https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.UserMapper">

	<!-- 用户登录(通过用户名查询用户)-->
	<select id="queryUserByUserName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
		select *from user
		where account = #{account}
	</select>
	<!-- 查询数据表am_user中所有的数据-->
	<select id="queryAll" resultType="User">
		select *from user
	</select>
	<select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
		select *from user
		where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<!-- 注册-->
	<insert id="createUser" parameterType="User">
		insert into user(account, password,email)
		values (#{account}, #{password},#{email})
	</insert>
	<!-- 修改用户-->
	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
		update user
		set account = #{account},password = #{password},email = #{email}
		where id = #{id}
	</update>

	<!-- 删除用户-->
	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
		delete from user where id = #{id}
	</delete>


</mapper>

四、创建MyBatisUtils工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        //静态代码块会随着类的加载而自动执行，且只执行一次
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getSqlSession());
    }

}

五、在项目中使用MyBatis

  // 1.获取SqlSession 对象
  SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
  UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
  // 2.调用mapper中queryAll()方法查询所有用户信息
  List<User> userList = userMapper.queryAll();

  // 简写法
  UserMapper userMapper = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);