P9 servlet 原理

 主要是在web.xml里面进行测试。测试mapping。测试不同url-pattern所带来的效果。

<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    //一个名字多个url路径
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    ///*表示后面接任意字符都是访问名为hello的。*号相当于任意字符。相当于mysql中的%
    //*.do的*号前面不能加任何东西
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    //指定后缀
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

最后也算是检测你学到的内容--》同理去写一个error的Servlet。 

 ErrorServlet测试：

package com.Li.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class ErrorServelet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("404");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

最终的xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/j2ee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    //注册servlet
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.Li.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
        //servlet的请求路径
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    //一个名字多个url路径
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    ///*表示后面接任意字符都是访问名为hello的。*号相当于任意字符。相当于mysql中的%
    //*.do的*号前面不能加任何东西
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    //指定后缀
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    404        -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-class>com.Li.servlet.ErrorServelet</servlet-class>
        <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

原版error效果：

修改之后：