Filter

Filter介绍

Filter:过滤器,过滤网站的数据

• 处理中文乱码
• 登录验证

Filter实现

        这里导包不要导错

 

public class showServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("你好呀,世界");

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.chang.servlet.showServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

出现中文乱码

用Filter来解决

public class filterServlet implements Filter {
    @Override//初始化
    //web服务器启动,就初始化
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        System.out.println("过滤执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//让我们的请求继续走
        System.out.println("过滤执行后");

    }

    @Override//销毁
    //web服务器关闭,过滤会销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

 

public class showServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().write("你好呀,世界");

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.chang.servlet.showServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.chang.filter.filterServlet</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>