smbms（项目搭建准备工作）

1.搭建maven项目

之后一路创建。

将pom删除干净

web.xml

创建这两个文件

第一部分结束。。。==================================

2.配置tomcat

点击

创建

 

3.测试tomcat

成功启动

4.导入项目中会用的jar包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
      <artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
      <version>4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependencies>

 5. 创建项目结构

 

6. 编写实体类（pojo文件）

ORM映射：表和java类映射

这里我没有自己手打。直接使用的github。因为是简单的把数据库元素写成java，可以直接搬。不要浪费时间。

对应数据库表中的四个数据表的元素

P2hemia/SMBMS: 狂神说JavaWeb视频项目SMBMS (github.com)

7.编写基础公共类

因为sqlserver有问题，我就下载了mysql进行使用。以下都是mysql的jdbc

        1. 数据库配置文件

        

        2.编写数据库的公共类

package com.Li.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {

    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    //静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //通过类加载器读取对应的资源.把东西放在一个流中，从流中读取。
        InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        try {
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");
    }

    //获取数据库的连接
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);//在try/catch中无法返回，所以需要提升作用域
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    //编写查询公共类
    public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        //预编译的sql在后面直接执行就可以了
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject.占位符从1开始，但是我们数组是从0开始！
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
        }

        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        return resultSet;
    }


    //编写增删改公共方法
    public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params, PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
        }

        int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return updateRows;
    }

    //释放资源
    public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,ResultSet resultSet, PreparedStatement preparedStatement){
        boolean flag = true;

        if (resultSet!=null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                //GC回收
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        if (connection!=null){
            try {
                connection.close();
                //GC回收
                connection = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        if (preparedStatement!=null){
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                //GC回收
                preparedStatement = null;
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }

}

3.编写字符过滤器（简单）

package com.Li.filter;


import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

web.xml配置

<!--  字符编码过滤器  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.Li.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    

 8.导入静态资源

资源在上面的github中。复制到web目录下面