DI依赖注入-P8，P9，P10，P11

Asteroid-110

已于 2022-11-20 11:58:23 修改

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-11-20 11:40:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54842832/article/details/127943710

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1.构造器注入

之前写过了~~~~

2.Set方式注入【重点】

3.拓展方式注入

2.Set方式注入【重点】

【环境搭建】

1.复杂类型

2.真实测试对象

四个文件

Student实体类的创建：

主要是依据官方文档来建立。那个Address也是为了测试不同的类型，而创建的引入类。主体是这个Student！！！

package com.Li.pojo;

import java.util.*;

//搭建多种注入方式，所以需要多种参数类型
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private Properties info;
    private String wife;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", info=" + info +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Address实体类的创建：

package com.Li.pojo;

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

beans.xml(最基础的)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

  <!--最基础的创建对象-->
  <bean id="student" class="com.Li.pojo.Student">
      <property name="name" value="李"/>
  </bean>


</beans>

MyTest

import com.Li.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.getName());

    }
}

这些配置都没什么好说的，之前都配置过，学过。
测试

输出配置注入的名字

八种注入方式：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--注册类-->
    <bean id="address" class="com.Li.pojo.Address"/>

    <!--最基础的创建对象,设置name的值为李-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.Li.pojo.Student">

        <!--第一种，普通注入，value-->
        <property name="name" value="李"/>

        <!--第二种，bean注入，使用ref。-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>

        <!--第三种，数组注入-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
                <value>西游记</value>
            </array>
        </property>

        <!--第四种，List注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>敲代码</value>
                <value>打球</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!--第五种，Map注入（特殊）-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="0000000"/>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="1111111"/>
            </map>
        </property>

        <!--第六种，Set注入-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>COC</value>
                <value>BOB</value>
            </set>
        </property>

        <!--第七种，null注入-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null></null>
        </property>

        <!--第八种，Properties注入（特殊）-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="driver">20220000</prop>
                <prop key="url">xxx</prop>
                <prop key="password">1111</prop>
                <prop key="username">root</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>



</beans>

测试一下。

发现address有问题，所以给Address类里面增加一个toString方法

测试修改之后：

成功！（因为再bean里面没有设置adress的值，所以为null）

拓展方式注入（了解即可）

User实体类：

package com.Li.pojo;

public class User {
    public String name;
    public int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

userBeans.xml：

导入xml约束：

       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

测试p与c （p对应无参构造，c对应有参构造）

测试：

   @Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userBeans.xml");

        User user = context.getBean("user",User.class);//和强转本质一样，只不过换了一种形式
        System.out.println(user);

        User user2 = context.getBean("user2",User.class);
        System.out.println(user2);
    }