添加环境变量主要是在/etc/profile中
例如,在/usr/local/下安装了python2.7
因为系统默认是2.4,所以
#python
Python 2.4.3 (#1, Sep
3 2009, 15:37:37)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
进入python2.7的安装路径,在/bin下找到python文件
./python
Python 2.7.2 (default, Feb 2 2012, 11:45:14)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
先查看下目前的环境变量
#echo $PATH
/usr/local/jdk1.5/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
默认是没有最新的python2.7的
我进入新装的python2.7目录查看
/usr/local/python/bin/python2.7
这个就是python2.7的启动文件
# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python/bin/
# echo $PATH
/usr/local/jdk1.5/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/python/bin/
将新装的/usr/local/python/bin添加到环境变量中(但这个只是临时的做法,退出python后就无效了)
永久有效的做法是:进入/etc/profile,
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python/bin
export PATH
这时当我们输入
# python2.7
Python 2.7.2 (default, Feb 2 2012, 11:45:14)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-51)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
因为系统会自动在环境中找寻python2.7这个文件并启动,但会优先找/usr/bin下的启动文件,所以
当#python时,还是会进入2.4的默认系统
这时我们可以利用软连接来做到直接进入python2.7,进入/usr/bin,建立连接
ln -s /usr/local/python/bin/python ./python27
这样我们#python27 的时候,就会直接进入2.7的环境了