DubboDemo(直连)测试代码

1，首先，了解dubbo直连的过程原理：

就是provider提供一个服务器地址，consumer直接调用已经指定的服务器地址，即可直连成功；不需要注册中心注册地址；

2，环境搭配：

系统：win10， IDEA，java 8, Maven : apache-maven-3.5.3, tomcat 7: apache-tomcat-7.0.86

环境变量配置可以参考前面一篇 ” windows10环境搭载 “ 文章；

检查一下，环境配置的是否正确，可以用cmd命令行测试：

mvn -version 回车，查看版本号，和jdk版本号；

3， 创建两个项目：DubboDemoProvider和DubboDemoConsumer两个项目，

DubboDemoProvider项目：

**（1）**创建一个maven项目，设置配置文件如下：

需要在maven工程文件pom.xml中加入dubbo的依赖，dubbo版本号选2.5.8.

<xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”>
<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
4.0.0
DubboDemoProvider
DubboDemoProvider
1.0-SNAPSHOT
war
DubboDemoProvider Maven Webapp

http://www.example.com
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

junit
junit
4.11
test

com.alibaba dubbo 2.5.8 org.springframework spring-context 4.3.7.RELEASE org.springframework spring-core 4.3.7.RELEASE DubboDemoProvider maven-clean-plugin 3.0.0 maven-resources-plugin 3.0.2 maven-compiler-plugin 3.7.0 maven-surefire-plugin 2.20.1 maven-war-plugin 3.2.0 maven-install-plugin 2.5.2 maven-deploy-plugin 2.8.2

注意这里的spring版本号的问题要是4.3.7的！！！然后自动添加依赖，更新索引版本号；

（2）然后，创建各种目录结构；如下图所示；

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注意：上述的目录结构要一致，比如：java要设置resource ; resources要设置resources; webapp先不用管；

在src/main/java/目录下创建包名：叫做com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider此时的包名要与DubboDemoConsumer的包名一致；

（3），然后在包下创建一个接口DemoService和一个实现类DemoServiceImpl ，两个文件的代码如下：

DemoService.java

package com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider;
/**
* @Aauthor:
* @Date:2018/5/1113:58
* @Description:
*/
public interface DemoService {

 String HelloWorld();

}

DemoServiceImpl.class

package com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @Aauthor:
* @Date:2018/5/1114:00
* @Description:
*/
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

@Override

public String HelloWorld() {
return “HelloWorld”;
}
}

（4），然后创建一个Provider类；代码如下：

package com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @Aauthor:
* @Date:2018/5/1114:03
* @Description:
*/
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

{
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            new String\[\]{"dubbo-demo-provider.xml"}
    );

context.start();
System.in.read();
}
}

（5）dubbo-spring服务配置文件：dubbo-demo-provider.xml 放在resources 目录下；

<xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”>
<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:dubbo=“http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd”>
<dubbo:application name=“demo-provider”/>
<dubbo:registry address=“N/A”/>
<dubbo:protocol name=“dubbo” port=“20880”/>
<dubbo:service interface=“com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService” ref=“demoService”/>
<bean id=“demoService” class=“com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoServiceImpl”/>

注意上面的小细节：

<dubbo:registry address=“N/A”/>这个部分，直连的address是"N/A", 而连接zookeeper的时候要写服务器地址；

记住端口号：20880；

interface和class要找到对应的路径；

最后将配置好的DubboDemoProvider项目用maven打包好，命名规则：包名+版本号；

放在C:Userslianjia.m2 epositorycomlianjiaDubboDemoDubboDemoProvider.0-SNAPSHOT这个路径下：

如下图所示：

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DubboDemoConsumer项目：

**（1）**创建一个maven项目，设置配置文件如下：

需要在maven工程文件pom.xml中加入dubbo的依赖，dubbo版本号选2.5.8.

此外注意的是，要增加对dubbo和DubboDemoProvider工程的依赖；

代码如下：

<xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”>
<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
4.0.0
DubboDemoConsumer
DubboDemoConsumer
1.0-SNAPSHOT
war
DubboDemoConsumer Maven Webapp

http://www.example.com
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

junit
junit
4.11
test

com.alibaba dubbo 2.5.8 com.lianjia.DubboDemo DubboDemoProvider 1.0-SNAPSHOT org.springframework spring-context 4.3.7.RELEASE DubboDemoConsumer maven-clean-plugin 3.0.0 maven-resources-plugin 3.0.2 maven-compiler-plugin 3.7.0 maven-surefire-plugin 2.20.1 maven-war-plugin 3.2.0 maven-install-plugin 2.5.2 maven-deploy-plugin 2.8.2

（2）然后，创建各种目录结构；如下图所示；

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-mSQwXgyG-1660433871096)(http://wiki.lianjia.com/download/attachments/236782022/image2018-5-14%2012%3A37%3A42.png?version=1&modificationDate=1526272804000&api=v2 “李知音 > DubboDemo(直连)]测试代码 > image2018-5-14 12:37:42.png”)

注意：上述的目录结构要一致，同Provider一样，比如：java要设置resource ; resources要设置resources; webapp先不用管；

在src/main/java/目录下创建包名：叫做com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider此时的包名要与DubboDemoProvider的包名一致；

将打包好的jar的路径也要和上述的路径保持一致；

（3），然后在包下创建一个类Consumer，文件的代码如下：

package com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* @Aauthor:
* @Date:2018/5/1114:47
* @Description:
*/
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[]{“dubbo-demo-consumer.xml”}
);
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean(“demoService”);
// execute remote invocation
String Result = demoService.HelloWorld();
// show the result
System.out.println(Result);
}
}

（4）spring服务配置文件 dubbo-demo-consumer.xml 放到resources下：

<xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”>
<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:dubbo=“http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd”>
<dubbo:application name=“demo-consumer”/>

<dubbo:reference id=“demoService” interface=“com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService” url=“dubbo://10.33.73.254:20880”/>

4，启动项目测试！

（1）启动项目：DubboDemoProvider

运行 Provider.java 之后；出现如下界面：

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D:ProgramFilesjdk8injava.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:64916,suspend=y,server=n -server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=256m -javaagent:C:Userslianjia.IntelliJIdea2018.1systemcaptureAgentdebugger-agent.jar=file:/C:/Users/lianjia/AppData/Local/Temp/capture3210.props -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath “D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibcharsets.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibdeploy.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextaccess-bridge-64.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextcldrdata.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextdnsns.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextjaccess.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextjfxrt.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextlocaledata.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibext ashorn.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunec.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunjce_provider.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunmscapi.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunpkcs11.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextzipfs.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjavaws.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjce.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjfr.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjfxswt.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjsse.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibmanagement-agent.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibplugin.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelib esources.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelib t.jar;D:IDEAWorkSpaceDubboDemoDubboDemoProvider argetclasses;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositorycomalibabadubbo.5.8dubbo-2.5.8.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-beans.3.10.RELEASEspring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-web.3.10.RELEASEspring-web-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgjavassistjavassist.20.0-GAjavassist-3.20.0-GA.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgjboss etty etty.2.5.Final etty-3.2.5.Final.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-context.3.7.RELEASEspring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-aop.3.7.RELEASEspring-aop-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-expression.3.7.RELEASEspring-expression-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-core.3.7.RELEASEspring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositorycommons-loggingcommons-logging.2commons-logging-1.2.jar;D:ProgramFilesIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.2libidea_rt.jar” com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.Provider
Connected to the target VM, address: ‘127.0.0.1:64916’, transport: ‘socket’
五月 14, 2018 1:30:19 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@327471b5: startup date [Mon May 14 13:30:19 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
五月 14, 2018 1:30:19 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [dubbo-demo-provider.xml]
五月 14, 2018 1:30:19 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory info
信息: using logger: com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.jcl.JclLoggerAdapter
五月 14, 2018 1:30:20 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig info
信息: [DUBBO] The service ready on spring started. service: com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 127.0.0.1
五月 14, 2018 1:30:21 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig info
信息: [DUBBO] Export dubbo service com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService to local registry, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 127.0.0.1
五月 14, 2018 1:30:21 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig info
信息: [DUBBO] Export dubbo service com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService to urldubbo://10.33.73.254:20880/com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&bind.ip=10.33.73.254&bind.port=20880&dubbo=2.5.8&generic=false&interface=com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService&methods=HelloWorld&pid=3584&side=provider&timestamp=1526275820828, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 127.0.0.1
五月 14, 2018 1:30:21 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractServer info
信息: [DUBBO] Start NettyServer bind /0.0.0.0:20880, export /10.33.73.254:20880, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 127.0.0.1
五月 14, 2018 1:30:50 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractServer warn
警告: [DUBBO] All clients has discontected from /10.33.73.254:20880. You can graceful shutdown now., dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 127.0.0.1
五月 14, 2018 1:30:50 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol info
信息: [DUBBO] disconected from /10.33.73.254:64943,url:dubbo://10.33.73.254:20880/com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=demo-provider&bind.ip=10.33.73.254&bind.port=20880&channel.readonly.sent=true&codec=dubbo&dubbo=2.5.8&generic=false&heartbeat=60000&interface=com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService&methods=HelloWorld&pid=3584&side=provider&timestamp=1526275820828, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 127.0.0.1

（2）启动项目：DubboDemoConsumer

运行 Consumer.java之后，出现如下界面：

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-HBFRh0Sf-1660433871097)(http://wiki.lianjia.com/download/attachments/236782022/image2018-5-14%2014%3A9%3A35.png?version=1&modificationDate=1526278317000&api=v2 “李知音 > DubboDemo(直连)]测试代码 > image2018-5-14 14:9:35.png”)

D:ProgramFilesjdk8injava.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:64932,suspend=y,server=n -javaagent:C:UserslianjiaAppDataLocalTempcapture4889jarsdebugger-agent.jar=file:/C:/Users/lianjia/AppData/Local/Temp/capture3257.props -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath “D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibcharsets.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibdeploy.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextaccess-bridge-64.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextcldrdata.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextdnsns.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextjaccess.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextjfxrt.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextlocaledata.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibext ashorn.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunec.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunjce_provider.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunmscapi.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextsunpkcs11.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibextzipfs.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjavaws.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjce.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjfr.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjfxswt.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibjsse.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibmanagement-agent.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelibplugin.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelib esources.jar;D:ProgramFilesjdk8jrelib t.jar;D:IDEAWorkSpaceDubboDemoConsumer argetclasses;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositorycomalibabadubbo.5.8dubbo-2.5.8.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-beans.3.10.RELEASEspring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-web.3.10.RELEASEspring-web-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgjavassistjavassist.20.0-GAjavassist-3.20.0-GA.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgjboss etty etty.2.5.Final etty-3.2.5.Final.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositorycomlianjiaDubboDemoDubboDemoProvider.0-SNAPSHOTDubboDemoProvider-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-context.3.7.RELEASEspring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-aop.3.7.RELEASEspring-aop-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-core.3.7.RELEASEspring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositorycommons-loggingcommons-logging.2commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:Userslianjia.m2 epositoryorgspringframeworkspring-expression.3.7.RELEASEspring-expression-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar;D:ProgramFilesIntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.2libidea_rt.jar” com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.Consumer
Connected to the target VM, address: ‘127.0.0.1:64932’, transport: ‘socket’
五月 14, 2018 1:30:48 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@90f6bfd: startup date [Mon May 14 13:30:48 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
五月 14, 2018 1:30:48 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [dubbo-demo-consumer.xml]
五月 14, 2018 1:30:49 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory info
信息: using logger: com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.jcl.JclLoggerAdapter
五月 14, 2018 1:30:50 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractClient info
信息: [DUBBO] Successed connect to server /10.33.73.254:20880 from NettyClient 10.33.73.254 using dubbo version 2.5.8, channel is NettyChannel [channel=[id: 0x2f62ea70, /10.33.73.254:64943 => /10.33.73.254:20880]], dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 10.33.73.254
五月 14, 2018 1:30:50 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.AbstractClient info
信息: [DUBBO] Start NettyClient PC-PC0UA6PD/10.33.73.254 connect to the server /10.33.73.254:20880, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 10.33.73.254
五月 14, 2018 1:30:50 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig info
信息: [DUBBO] Refer dubbo service com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService from urldubbo://10.33.73.254:20880/com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService?application=demo-consumer&dubbo=2.5.8&interface=com.lianjia.DubboDemo.DubboDemoProvider.DemoService&methods=HelloWorld&pid=8724&register.ip=10.33.73.254&revision=1.0-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1526275849847, dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 10.33.73.254
HelloWorld
五月 14, 2018 1:30:50 下午 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.AbstractConfig info
信息: [DUBBO] Run shutdown hook now., dubbo version: 2.5.8, current host: 10.33.73.254
Disconnected from the target VM, address: ‘127.0.0.1:64932’, transport: ‘socket’

Process finished with exit code 0

调用之后出现了HelloWorld

证明测试成功~~~

代码地址：https://github.com/Zhiyin-Melody/DubboDemo

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