Dubbo—— 一个服务既是消费者又是提供者

Dubbo—— 一个服务既是消费者又是提供者

实现目标

使用dubbo实现每个服务互相远程调用

ssm实现

依赖

在每个服务中添加：

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  <version>2.5.3</version>
  <exclusions>
  	<!-- 项目中已有spring，排除掉dubbo中的 -->
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- 此包必须有，否则不会注册到zookeeper上 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
  <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>

<!-- zookeeper客户端，dubbo2.6之前使用zkclient，2.6之后使用apache的curator -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
  <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
  <version>0.1</version>
</dependency>

storage服务

dubbo-consumer.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo01-storage"  />

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 check="false" -->
    <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="com.dubbo.demo01.api.TUserService" check="false"/>

</beans>

dubbo-provider.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />

    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="storageService" class="com.dubbo.demo01.service.TStorageServiceImpl" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.demo01.api.TStorageService" ref="storageService" />

</beans>

在项目中导入以上配置文件（我是在springmvc.xml中导入的）：

<import resource="application-mybatis.xml"/>
<import resource="dubbo-consumer.xml"/>
<import resource="dubbo-provider.xml"/>

user服务

同上：

dubbo-consumer.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="storageService" interface="com.dubbo.demo01.api.TStorageService" check="false"/>

</beans>

dubbo-provider.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-demo01-user"  />

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

    <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.dubbo.demo01.service.TUserServiceImpl" />
    
</beans>

在项目中导入以上配置文件（我是在springmvc.xml中导入的）：

<import resource="application-mybatis.xml"/>
<import resource="dubbo-consumer.xml"/>
<import resource="dubbo-provider.xml"/>

在启动两个服务之前先启动zookeeper服务 和 dubbo的管理界面

参考

dubbo 解决既是消费者又是提供者 Duplicate application configs 的问题

Zookeeper+Dubbo安装与搭建(2)

dubbo安装跟部署