重要的接口Comparable

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

扭扭鹅εə

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

阅读量101

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_54895160/article/details/128367161

版权

java 算法开发语言

import java.util.Arrays;
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public double score;

    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        if(this.age > o.age){
            return 1;
        } else if (this.age == o.age) {
            return 0;
        }else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

public class TestDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[]students = new Student[3];
        students[0] = new Student("zhangsan",18,89.99);
        students[1] = new Student("lisi",98,19.99);
        students[2] = new Student("ab",48,99.99);
        Arrays.sort(students);
        System.out.println("排序后："+Arrays.toString(students));
    }
    public static void main1(String[] args) {
        int[] array = {10,8,23,7,3};
        Arrays.sort(array);
        System.out.println("排序后："+Arrays.toString(array));
    }
}

结果：

重要的接口Comparable

public interface Comparable<T> {
    /**
     * Compares this object with the specified object for order.  Returns a
     * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less
     * than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
     *
     * <p>The implementor must ensure <tt>sgn(x.compareTo(y)) ==
     * -sgn(y.compareTo(x))</tt> for all <tt>x</tt> and <tt>y</tt>.  (This
     * implies that <tt>x.compareTo(y)</tt> must throw an exception iff
     * <tt>y.compareTo(x)</tt> throws an exception.)
     *
     * <p>The implementor must also ensure that the relation is transitive:
     * <tt>(x.compareTo(y)&gt;0 &amp;&amp; y.compareTo(z)&gt;0)</tt> implies
     * <tt>x.compareTo(z)&gt;0</tt>.
     *
     * <p>Finally, the implementor must ensure that <tt>x.compareTo(y)==0</tt>
     * implies that <tt>sgn(x.compareTo(z)) == sgn(y.compareTo(z))</tt>, for
     * all <tt>z</tt>.
     *
     * <p>It is strongly recommended, but <i>not</i> strictly required that
     * <tt>(x.compareTo(y)==0) == (x.equals(y))</tt>.  Generally speaking, any
     * class that implements the <tt>Comparable</tt> interface and violates
     * this condition should clearly indicate this fact.  The recommended
     * language is "Note: this class has a natural ordering that is
     * inconsistent with equals."
     *
     * <p>In the foregoing description, the notation
     * <tt>sgn(</tt><i>expression</i><tt>)</tt> designates the mathematical
     * <i>signum</i> function, which is defined to return one of <tt>-1</tt>,
     * <tt>0</tt>, or <tt>1</tt> according to whether the value of
     * <i>expression</i> is negative, zero or positive.
     *
     * @param   o the object to be compared.
     * @return  a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object
     *          is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified object is null
     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified object's type prevents it
     *         from being compared to this object.
     */
    public int compareTo(T o);
}