算法设计与分析实验二

实验二
求解大整数乘法问题
1. 实验内容
计算两个大整数的乘积
2. 实验目的
学会用分治法求解计算问题
3. 实验题目
本实验要求实现以下功能：
(1)    从键盘中输入两个大整数，两个大整数必须要用字符串数组存储。
(2)    给出这两个大整数的乘积。

vs2022，c++

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>

using namespace std;

/*
X*Y = a00 00+b00+c00+d
*/

string addhq(string num1, string num2) {
	//从后往前加，end 1,end 2分别为num1,num2的最后一个字符
	int end1 = num1.size() - 1;
	int end2 = num2.size() - 1;
	int value1 = 0;
	int value2 = 0;
	int next = 0;//进位
	int add = 0;
	string addret;
	while (end1 >= 0 || end2 >= 0) {//二者完成遍历
		add = 0;
		if (end1 >= 0) {//1
			value1 = num1[end1--] - '0';//把ASCLL码转换成数值
		}
		else {
			value1 = 0;
		}
		if (end2 >= 0) {//2
			value2 = num2[end2--] - '0';
		}
		else {
			value2 = 0;
		}
		add = value1 + value2 + next;
		if (add > 9) {
			next = 1;
			add -= 10;
		}
		else {
			next = 0;
		}
		addret += add + '0';
	}
	if (next == 1) {//next等于1有进位
		addret += '1';
	}

	//逆
	reverse(addret.begin(), addret.end());
	return addret;
}

string xxy(string x, string y) {//x*y
	cout << "计算" << x << "*" << y << endl;
	int long1 = x.size();
	int long2 = y.size();
	int xx = 0, yy = 0, i = 0;

	if (long1 == 1 && long2 == 1) {//二者只有一位，进行运算
		string xy;
		stringstream strx;
		strx << x; strx >> xx;
		stringstream stry;
		stry << y; stry >> yy;
		stringstream strxy;
		int a = xx * yy;
		strxy << a; strxy >> xy;
		return xy;
	}

	if (long1 > 1 && long2 == 1) {//n*1
		string a = x.substr(0, x.size() / 2);
		string b = x.substr(x.size() / 2, x.size() - 1);
		string H = xxy(b, y);
		string Q = xxy(a, y);
		for (i = 1; i <= x.size() - x.size() / 2; i++) {
			Q = Q + '0';
		}
		return addhq(H, Q);
	}

	if (long1 == 1 && long2 > 1) {
		return xxy(y, x);
	}

	if (long1 > 1 && long2 > 1) {//n*n
		string a = x.substr(0, x.size() / 2);
		string b = x.substr(x.size() / 2, x.size() - 1);
		string c = y.substr(0, y.size() / 2);
		string d = y.substr(y.size() / 2, y.size() - 1);
		string ac = xxy(a, c), ad = xxy(a, d), bc = xxy(b, c), bd = xxy(b, d);
		for (i = 1; i <= (x.size() - x.size() / 2) + (y.size() - y.size() / 2); i++) {
			ac = ac + '0';
		}
		for (i = 1; i <= y.size() - y.size() / 2; i++) {
			bc = bc + '0';
		}
		for (i = 1; i <= x.size() - x.size() / 2; i++) {
			ad = ad + '0';
		}
		return addhq(ac, addhq(ad, addhq(bc, bd)));
	}
	return "q";
}

int main()
{
	string x, y;
	cout << "输入x：";
	cin >> x;
	cout << endl << "输入y：";
	cin >> y;
	system("cls");
	cout << "x:" << x << endl << "y:" << y << endl;
	int qwe = 1;//符号记录
	if (x[0] == '-') {
		qwe = -1 * qwe;
		x = x.substr(1, x.size() - 1);
	}
	if (y[0] == '-') {
		qwe = -1 * qwe;
		y = y.substr(1, y.size() - 1);
	}
	string xy = xxy(x, y);
	if (qwe == -1) {
		xy = '-' + xy;
	}
	cout << "xy:" << xy << endl;
	return 0;
}