Hive报错 java.lang.RuntimeException: Map operator initialization failed

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Map operator initialization failed
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:296)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.run(TezProcessor.java:250)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.run(LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.java:381)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:75)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:38)
	at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:57)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Map operator initialization failed
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.init(MapRecordProcessor.java:354)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:266)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.getConvertedOI(MapOperator.java:333)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.setChildren(MapOperator.java:428)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.init(MapRecordProcessor.java:286)
	... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:2542)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PartitionDesc.getDeserializer(PartitionDesc.java:182)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.getConvertedOI(MapOperator.java:300)
	... 19 more
], TaskAttempt 3 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : attempt_1686126691776_0002_5_00_000000_3:java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Map operator initialization failed
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:296)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.run(TezProcessor.java:250)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.run(LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.java:381)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:75)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:38)
	at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:57)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Map operator initialization failed
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.init(MapRecordProcessor.java:354)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:266)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.getConvertedOI(MapOperator.java:333)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.setChildren(MapOperator.java:428)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.init(MapRecordProcessor.java:286)
	... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.JsonSerDe not found
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:2542)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PartitionDesc.getDeserializer(PartitionDesc.java:182)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.getConvertedOI(MapOperator.java:300)
	... 19 more
]], Vertex did not succeed due to OWN_TASK_FAILURE, failedTasks:1 killedTasks:0, Vertex vertex_1686126691776_0002_5_00 [Map 1] killed/failed due to:OWN_TASK_FAILURE]Vertex killed, vertexName=Reducer 2, vertexId=vertex_1686126691776_0002_5_01, diagnostics=[Vertex received Kill while in RUNNING state., Vertex did not succeed due to OTHER_VERTEX_FAILURE, failedTasks:0 killedTasks:1, Vertex vertex_1686126691776_0002_5_01 [Reducer 2] killed/failed due to:OTHER_VERTEX_FAILURE]DAG did not succeed due to VERTEX_FAILURE. failedVertices:1 killedVertices:1
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask.execute(TezTask.java:236)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:205)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:97)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2664)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:2335)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:2011)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1709)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1703)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.run(ReExecDriver.java:157)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.runQuery(SQLOperation.java:224)
	... 11 more

解决方法:
在hive-env.sh中添加如下内容:

HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3
JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212

HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive-3.1.2
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=$HIVE_HOME/conf

export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=$HIVE_HOME/lib
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$HADOOP_HOME/lib:$HIVE_HOME/lib