String字符串练习小Demo练习：格式化日期\反转\第一次出现

练习一:找出字符串中不同类型字符出现次数:

package com.cy;
/*
接受控制台输入字符串并进行字符串类型的统计
 */

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountStrings {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int digital = 0;
        int character = 0;
        int other = 0;
        int blank = 0;
        char[] ch = null;
        System.out.println("请在控制台输入要检测的字符");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = scanner.nextLine();
        ch = s.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
            if(ch[i]>='0'&&ch[i]<9){
                digital++;
            }else if ((ch[i]>='a'&&ch[i]<='z')||(ch[i]>='A'&&ch[i]<='Z')){
                character++;
            }else if (ch[i]==' '){
                blank++;
            }else {
                other++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("英文个数:"+character);
        System.out.println("数值有:"+digital);
        System.out.println("空格有:"+blank);
        System.out.println("其他字符个数:"+other);
    }
}

测试结果如下:

案例二:
格式化字符串的方法之年月日的使用方法格式化

package com.cy;
/*
格式化字符串的方法之年月日的使用方法格式化
 */
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

public class StringExampleFormatDate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date();
        Locale localeChinaDate = Locale.CHINA;
        String year = String.format(localeChinaDate, "%tY", date);
        String month = String.format(localeChinaDate, "%tm", date);
        String dayInMonth = String.format(localeChinaDate, "%td",date);
        System.out.println("今年是:"+year+"年");
        System.out.println("本月是:"+month+"月");
        System.out.println("今天是:"+dayInMonth+"号");
    }
}

运行结果如下:

案例三:
输入字符串,打印出该字符串的所有排列,思路:
1.逐渐缩小问题的规模,并用同样的方法求子问题(自己调自己,递归来解决)
2.设置递归结束条件,防止死循环

package com.cy;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
输入字符串,打印出该字符串的所有排列,思路:
1.逐渐缩小问题的规模,并用同样的方法求子问题(自己调自己,递归来解决)
2.设置递归结束条件,防止死循环
 */
public class StringPermutation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "";
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        str = scanner.nextLine();
        permutation(str.toCharArray(),0);
    }

    private static void permutation(char[]str,int i) {
        if(i>=str.length){
            return;
        }else if (i==str.length-1){
            System.out.println(String.valueOf(str));
        }else{
            for (int j = i; j < str.length ; j++) {
                Character temp = str[j];
                str[j] = str[i];
                str[i] = temp;
                permutation(str,i+1);
                temp = str[j];
                str[j] = str[i];
                str[i] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下:

案例四:
在字符串中找出第一个值出现一次的字符,由于只出现一次,可以用ASCII码表来实现求解

package com.cy;

import java.util.Scanner;

/*
在字符串中找出第一个值出现一次的字符,由于只出现一次,可以用ASCII码表来实现求解
 */
public class FindFirst {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str ="";
        System.out.println("请输入要测试的字符串儿");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        str = scanner.nextLine();
        findFirst(str);
    }

    private static void findFirst(String str) {
        if (str == null){
            return;
        }
        int i = 0;
        char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
        int[] counts = new int[256];
        char[] countsCharacter = arr;
        for (int j = 0; j < countsCharacter.length; j++) {
            int tmp = countsCharacter[j];
            counts[tmp]++;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < countsCharacter.length; j++) {
            if(counts[countsCharacter[j]]==1){
                System.out.println("找到的第一个出现一次的字符是"+ countsCharacter[j]);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下: