单例模式：懒汉式线程安全问题的解决

懒汉式线程安全问题的解决及优化。

public class BankTest {
}
class Bank{
    private Bank(){

    }
    private static Bank instance = null;
    public static Bank getInstance(){
        if (instance == null){
            instance = new Bank();
        }
        return instance;
    }

}

同步代码块，同步方法

package com.atguigu.java1;

/**
 * 使用同步机制将单例模式中的懒汉式改写为线程安全的
 *
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-08-25 23:37
 */
public class BankTest {
}

class Bank {
    private Bank() {

    }

    private static Bank instance = null;

    //    public static synchronized Bank getInstance(){//直接加synchronized，当前锁就是类本身
//        //效率差，进来的线程出去后还会在进来
//        synchronized (Bank.class) {//快捷键ctrl+alt+t
//            if (instance == null){
//                instance = new Bank();
//            }
//            return instance;
//        }
//    }
    //效率高
    public static Bank getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {//多加一层判断，第一次都会进如判断，后续线程都不会进去了
            synchronized (Bank.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new Bank();
                }
            }

        }
        return instance;
    }

}