Spring整合MyBatis的两种方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-09 20:50:56 发布

_Morain

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-09 20:50:56 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWEB 文章标签： spring java xml intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55415167/article/details/124852968

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Spring整合MyBatis(基本方法)

1.导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMyBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--aspectJ AOP 织入器-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-spring整合包 【重点】-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--druid数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.9</version>
    	</dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!--配置Maven静态资源过滤问题！-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    



</project>

2 编写实体类

package com.luo.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Users {

    String user_id;
    String user_key;
    String user_tel;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "user_id='" + user_id + '\'' +
                ", user_key='" + user_key + '\'' +
                ", user_tel='" + user_tel + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3 编写dao层Mapper接口

package com.luo.dao;

import com.luo.pojo.Users;

import java.util.List;

public interface UsersMapper {

    public List<Users> getAllUser();
}

4 编写对应Mapper的xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.luo.dao.UsersMapper">
    
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.luo.pojo.Users">
        select * from table_users
    </select>
    
</mapper>

5 编辑spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    C3P0 ,DBCP, Druid, Hikara -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--    数据源   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/luo/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--利用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.luo.dao.UsersMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

对应jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mywebpage
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=0000
jdbc.maxActive=10

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

5 实现Dao层接口

package com.luo.dao;

import com.luo.pojo.Users;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UsersMapperImpl implements UsersMapper{

    SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<Users> getAllUser() {
        return sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class).getAllUser();
    }
}

编写后要注册和注入

<bean id="userDao" class="com.luo.dao.UsersMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>

7 汇总编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

</beans>

8 使用

package com.luo;

import com.luo.dao.UsersMapper;
import com.luo.pojo.Users;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class DaoTest {

    @Test
    public void daoTest1(){

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UsersMapper userDao = (UsersMapper) context.getBean("userDao");
        List<Users> userList = userDao.getAllUser();

        for (Users users : userList) {
            System.out.println(users.toString());
        }

    }
}

Spring整合MyBatis(简便方法)

mybatis-spring1.2.3版以上的才有这个 .

官方文档截图 :

dao继承Support类 , 直接利用 getSqlSession() 获得 , 然后直接注入SqlSessionFactory . 比起方式1 , 不需要管理SqlSessionTemplate , 而且对事务的支持更加友好 . 可跟踪源码查看

测试：

1、将我们上面写的UserDaoImpl修改一下

可以直接通过继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，通过SqlSessionDaoSupport的getSqlSession().getMapper()直接获取Mapper

package com.luo.dao;

import com.luo.pojo.Users;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UsersMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UsersMapper{
    public List<Users> getAllUser() {
        UsersMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        return mapper.getAllUser();
    }
}

2、修改bean的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    C3P0 ,DBCP, Druid, Hikara -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--    数据源   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>

    
    <!--变化：
		sqlSessionFactory直接注入到dao实现类中，不再需要通过SqlSessionTemplate获取sqlsession-->
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/luo/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.luo.dao.UsersMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

sqlSessionFactory直接注入到dao实现类中，不再需要通过SqlSessionTemplate获取sqlsession

onfigLocation" value=“classpath:mybatis-config.xml”/>

<bean id="userDao" class="com.luo.dao.UsersMapperImpl">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

```