spring整合mybatis的流程步骤

spring整合mybatis

创建流程

1.创建项目

导入依赖

POM文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <groupId>com.lx.spring</groupId>

    <artifactId>03-spring-mybatis</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



    <dependencies>

        <!--        spring家族依赖
              创建spring全家桶尽量版本号一致，防止加载不必要的插件及测试出错              
                        -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

            <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

            <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--        MyBatis连接数据依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

            <version>3.5.6</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>mysql</groupId>

            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.38</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>

            <version>1.1.10</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--        mybatis整合spring依赖-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

            <version>1.3.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <!--        junit-->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>junit</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

            <version>4.12</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

 

2.编写mybatis核心配置文件（xml头，约束，根标签）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- settings标签用来配置MyBatis的运行环境 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--    配置别名: 作用就是方便!-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--        typeAlias: 给某一个具体的类,配置别名-->
        <!--        <typeAlias type="com.qf.mybatis.entity.User" alias="user" />-->
        <!--        package: 是扫描一个包下的全部类,这个包的类,在映射文件中就可以直接写类名-->
        <package name="com.qf.air.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <plugins>
        
        <!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名    分页插件 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

3.编写mybatis的ORM配置（实体类、数据库、mapper文件）

根据自己需求创建对应的文件

4.编写spring整合mybatis的配置文件

头文件（applicationContext-mybatis.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 只要在pom文件中导好依赖，就可在新建XML configuration File里面找到对应的头文件-->

①加载外部的properties文件

    <!-- 加载外部的properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

②创建数据源对象

<!--        创建数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

③创建SqlSessionFactoryBean

<!--sqlSessionFactoryBean-->
<!--    因为它不能自己new对象需要交给spring-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--    注入Datasource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--        注入mybatis的核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!--        注入mybatis的映射配置文件mapper-->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <array>
                <value>classpath*:mapper/*.xml</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

④创建扫描仪（扫描接口所在的包）

<!--    创建对象扫描接口所在路径-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入mapper接口所在路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lx.mapper"></property>
    </bean>