matplotlib-绘制条形图

绘制单个条形图(横着/竖着)

# 设置字体
import matplotlib  as mpl
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']#黑体


from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

a = ["战狼2","速度与激情8","功夫瑜伽","西游伏妖篇","变形金刚5：最后的骑士","摔跤吧！\n爸爸","加勒比海盗5：\n死无对证","金刚：骷髅岛","极限特工：终极回归","生化危机6：终章","乘风破浪","神偷奶爸3","智取威虎山","大闹天竺","金刚狼3：殊死一战","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","悟空传","银河护卫队2","情圣","新木乃伊",]
b=[56.01,26.94,17.53,16.49,15.45,12.96,11.8,11.61,11.28,11.12,10.49,10.3,8.75,7.55,7.32,6.99,6.88,6.86,6.58,6.23]

#设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,15),dpi=80)
#绘制条形图
# plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,width=0.3,color='red')#range(len(a)取列表中的数值，绘制竖着的条形图
plt.barh(range(len(a)),b,height=0.3,color="orange")#绘制横着的条形图
#设置字符串到x轴
# plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a,rotation=90)#将字符串对应到相应的数字
plt.yticks(range(len(a)),a)#将字符串对应到相应的数字
plt.savefig("./movie.png")
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
plt.show()

#设置多个条形图

# 设置字体
import matplotlib  as mpl
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']#黑体


from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

a = ["猩球崛起3：终极之战","敦刻尔克","蜘蛛侠：英雄归来","战狼2"]
b_16 =