通讯录管理系统

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前言

简单的完成 添加、显示、删除、查找、删除、清空和退出通讯录。
通讯录管理系统需要展现每个联系人的姓名、性别、年龄、联系方式及家庭地址。

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一个简单的通讯录管理系统？

1.结构体定义

代码如下（示例）：

//联系人结构体定义
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	int m_Sex;//性别
	int m_Age；//年龄
	string m_Number;//联系方式
	string m_Address;//家庭地址
};

#define MAX 1000//最大添加人数
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};

2.菜单界面

void showmenu()
{
	cout << "_______________________" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 1.添加联系人 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 2.显示联系人 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 3.删除联系人 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 4.查找联系人 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 5.修改联系人 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 6.清空联系人 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "|**** 0.退出通讯录 ****|" << endl;
	cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
}

3.添加联系人

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断是否已满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名: " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		//添加性别
		cout << "请选择性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1.男" << endl;
		cout << "2.女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (sex!=1&&sex!=2)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或2，则可退出循环
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		//添加年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age=age;
		//添加联系方式
		cout << "请输入联系方式：" << endl;
		string number;
		cin >> number;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Number = number;
		//添加家庭地址
		cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Address = addr;
		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

4.显示联系人

void showPersom(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断人数是否为0
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Age == 1 ? "男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "\t";
			cout << "联系方式：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Number << "\t";
			cout << "家庭地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Address << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

4.删除联系人

void deletePrson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int res = isExist(abs,name);
	if (res == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = res; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
}

5.查找联系人

void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin>> name;
	int res = isExist(abs, name);
	if (res != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[res].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[res].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[res].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "联系方式：" << abs->personArray[res].m_Number << "\t";
		cout << "家庭地址：" << abs->personArray[res].m_Address << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

6.修改联系人

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int res = isExist(abs, name);
	if (res != -1)
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1.男" << endl;
		cout << "2.女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (sex != 1 && sex != 2)
		{
			cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
		    {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
		    }
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系方式：" << endl;
		string number;
		cin >> number;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Number = number;

		cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Address = address;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

7.清空通讯录

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

8.查找是否存在某联系人

在删除、修改、查找功能中，我们需要提前判断是否存在该联系人
故需要单独书写以下代码：

int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

总结

主函数调用：

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
	while (true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showmenu();

		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递可修改实参

			break;
		case 2:// 2.显示联系人
			showPersom(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3.删除联系人
			deletePrson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5.修改联系人 
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6.清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0: //0.退出通讯录
			cout << "$欢迎下次使用$" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pasue");
	return 0;
}

以上为一个简单的通讯录管理系统 可供初学者学习使用的完整c++代码
并没有用到复杂的头文件
本系统只用到最基础的 头文件。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;