C++String模板类学习笔记

in[1]:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
  //...
}

in[2]:

string s1;
s1 = "abcd";
string s2(s1);
cout<<s2<<endl;

• abcd

in[3]:

string s3(s1,1);
cout<<s3<<endl;
string s4(s1,1,2);
cout<<s4<<endl;

• bcd
• bc

in[4]:

string s5(4,'c');
cout<<s5<<endl;
string s6('d','j');
cout<<s6<<endl;

• cccc
• jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj

in[5]:

char ch[] = "jackeylove";
string s7(ch);
cout<<s7<<endl;
string s8(ch,6);
cout<<s8<<endl;

• jackeylove
• jackey

in[6]:

string s9 = s8;
cout<<s9<<endl;
string s10;
s10.assign(s7);
cout<<s10<<endl;
s10.swap(s9);
cout<<s10<<endl;

• jackey
• jackeylove
• jackey

in[7]:

cout<<s10.empty()<<endl;
cout<<s10.length()<<endl;
cout<<s10.size()<<endl;
cout<<s10.max_size()<<endl;
cout<<s10.capacity()<<endl;

• 0
• 6
• 6
• 4611686018427387903
• 15

in[8]:

cout<<s10[4]<<' '<<s10.at(4)<<endl;
cout<<s10.compare("jackeylove")<<endl;
cout<<s10.compare("xyz")<<endl;
s10.clear();
cout<<s10<<endl;

• e e
• -4
• -923671

in[9]:

string s11("369nb!");
cout<<s11<<endl;
s11+="ok,ok...";
cout<<s11<<endl;
s11.append("1 ge sai ji");
cout<<s11<<endl;
s11.push_back('.');
cout<<s11<<endl;

• 369nb!
• 369nb!ok,ok…
• 369nb!ok,ok…1 ge sai ji
• 369nb!ok,ok…1 ge sai ji.

in[10]:

cout<<string::npos<<endl;
string s12;
s12.assign("hello");
cout<<s12<<" size:"<<s12.size()<<endl;
s12.assign("hello",1);
cout<<s12<<" size:"<<s12.size()<<endl;
s12.assign("hello",1,3);
cout<<s12<<" size:"<<s12.size()<<endl;
s12.assign("hello",1,string::npos);
cout<<s12<<" size:"<<s12.size()<<endl;
s12.assign("hello",6);
cout<<s12<<" size:"<<s12.size()<<endl;
s12.assign(5,'x');
cout<<s12<<" size:"<<s12.size()<<endl;

• 18446744073709551615
• hello size:5
• h size:1
• ell size:3
• ello size:4
• hello size:6
• xxxxx size:5

in[11]:

string s13("xiushennb,fule!");
cout<<s13.substr()<<endl;
cout<<s13.substr(10)<<endl;
cout<<s13.substr(10,4)<<endl;

• xiushennb,fule!
• fule!
• fule

in[12]:

string s14("woshinidie,hhhnidieshiwo,shagou");
cout<<s14.size()<<endl;
cout<<s14.find("nidie")<<endl;
cout<<s14.rfind("nidie")<<endl;
cout<<s14.find("nima")<<endl;
cout<<s14.find_first_of("abcde")<<endl;
cout<<s14.find_last_of("abcde")<<endl;
cout<<s14.find_first_not_of("abcde")<<endl;
cout<<s14.find_last_not_of("abcde")<<endl;

• 31
• 5
• 14
• 18446744073709551615
• 7
• 27
• 0
• 30

in[13]:

string s15("hh,,,,,hh");
string::iterator it=s15.begin()+3;
s15.insert(it,'a');
cout<<s15<<endl;
s15.insert(it,2,'b');
cout<<s15<<endl;

• hh,a,hh
• hh,bba,hh

in[14]:

string s16 = "yyds";
string s17("uzi,!");
s17.insert(4,s16,0,4);
//(p0,const c_str);(p0,const c_str,n);
//(p0,const str);(p0,const str,pos,n);
//(p0,n,char);
cout<<s17<<endl;

• uzi,yyds!

in[15]:

string s18("the shy!tian shen xia fan!");
cout<<s18<<endl;
string::iterator it_s18 = s18.begin();
s18.erase(it_s18);
cout<<s18<<endl;
it_s18++;
s18.erase(it_s18,it_s18+5);
cout<<s18<<endl;
s18.erase(5,4);
cout<<s18<<endl;

• the shy!tian shen xia fan!
• he shy!tian shen xia fan!
• h!tian shen xia fan!
• h!tiaen xia fan!