文件上传和下载
1、写一个filecontroller类，实现文件下载接口，并根据文件唯一标识码下载文件；在查找文件的时候，通过文件的MD5码来查询，看这个MD5是否存在。
package com.qingge.springboot.controller;
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.crypto.SecureUtil;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.qingge.springboot.common.Result;
import com.qingge.springboot.entity.Files;
import com.qingge.springboot.entity.User;
import com.qingge.springboot.mapper.FileMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 文件上传相关接口
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
@Value("${files.upload.path}")
private String fileUploadPath;
@Resource
private FileMapper fileMapper;
/**
* 文件上传接口
* @param file 前端传递过来的文件
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String type = FileUtil.extName(originalFilename);
long size = file.getSize();
// 定义一个文件唯一的标识码
String uuid = IdUtil.fastSimpleUUID();
String fileUUID = uuid + StrUtil.DOT + type;
File uploadFile = new File(fileUploadPath + fileUUID);
// 判断配置的文件目录是否存在，若不存在则创建一个新的文件目录
File parentFile = uploadFile.getParentFile();
if(!parentFile.exists()) {
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
String url;
// 获取文件的md5
String md5 = SecureUtil.md5(file.getInputStream());
// 从数据库查询是否存在相同的记录
Files dbFiles = getFileByMd5(md5);
if (dbFiles != null) { // 文件已存在
url = dbFiles.getUrl();
} else {
// 上传文件到磁盘
file.transferTo(uploadFile);
// 数据库若不存在重复文件，则不删除刚才上传的文件
url = "http://localhost:9090/file/" + fileUUID;
}
// 存储数据库
Files saveFile = new Files();
saveFile.setName(originalFilename);
saveFile.setType(type);
saveFile.setSize(size/1024);
saveFile.setUrl(url);
saveFile.setMd5(md5);
fileMapper.insert(saveFile);
return url;
}
/**
* 文件下载接口 http://localhost:9090/file/{fileUUID}
* @param fileUUID
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
@GetMapping("/{fileUUID}")
public void download(@PathVariable String fileUUID, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 根据文件的唯一标识码获取文件
File uploadFile = new File(fileUploadPath + fileUUID);
// 设置输出流的格式
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileUUID, "UTF-8"));
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
// 读取文件的字节流
os.write(FileUtil.readBytes(uploadFile));
os.flush();
os.close();
}
/**
* 通过文件的md5查询文件
* @param md5
* @return
*/
private Files getFileByMd5(String md5) {
// 查询文件的md5是否存在
QueryWrapper<Files> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.eq("md5", md5);
List<Files> filesList = fileMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
return filesList.size() == 0 ? null : filesList.get(0);
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public Result update(@RequestBody Files files) {
return Result.success(fileMapper.updateById(files));
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
Files files = fileMapper.selectById(id);
files.setIsDelete(true);
fileMapper.updateById(files);
return Result.success();
}
@PostMapping("/del/batch")
public Result deleteBatch(@RequestBody List<Integer> ids) {
// select * from sys_file where id in (id,id,id...)
QueryWrapper<Files> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
queryWrapper.in("id", ids);
List<Files> files = fileMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
for (Files file : files) {
file.setIsDelete(true);
fileMapper.updateById(file);
}
return Result.success();
}
/**
* 分页查询接口
* @param pageNum
* @param pageSize
* @param name
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/page")
public Result findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum,
@RequestParam Integer pageSize,
@RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String name) {
QueryWrapper<Files> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
// 查询未删除的记录
queryWrapper.eq("is_delete", false);
queryWrapper.orderByDesc("id");
if (!"".equals(name)) {
queryWrapper.like("name", name);
}
return Result.success(fileMapper.selectPage(new Page<>(pageNum, pageSize), queryWrapper));
}
}
2、在filemapper中做出如下更改：
package com.qingge.springboot.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.qingge.springboot.entity.Files;
public interface FileMapper extends BaseMapper<Files> {
}
3、在file文件中添加一些属性：
package com.qingge.springboot.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@TableName("sys_file")
public class Files {
@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String type;
private Long size;
private String url;
private String md5;
private Boolean isDelete;
private Boolean enable;
}
4、创建一个sql的表，规定文件的属性。
CREATE TABLE `sys_file` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文件名称',
`type` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文件类型',
`size` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文件大小(kb)',
`url` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '下载链接',
`md5` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '文件md5',
`is_delete` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除',
`enable` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '是否禁用链接',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
5、修改前端，创建file.vue文件：
<template>
<div>
<div style="margin: 10px 0">
<el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入名称" suffix-icon="el-icon-search" v-model="name"></el-input>
<el-button class="ml-5" type="primary" @click="load">搜索</el-button>
<el-button type="warning" @click="reset">重置</el-button>
</div>
<div style="margin: 10px 0">
<el-upload action="http://localhost:9090/file/upload" :show-file-list="false" :on-success="handleFileUploadSuccess" style="display: inline-block">
<el-button type="primary" class="ml-5">上传文件 <i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button>
</el-upload>
<el-popconfirm
class="ml-5"
confirm-button-text='确定'
cancel-button-text='我再想想'
icon="el-icon-info"
icon-color="red"
title="您确定批量删除这些数据吗？"
@confirm="delBatch"
>
<el-button type="danger" slot="reference">批量删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
</el-popconfirm>
</div>
<el-table :data="tableData" border stripe :header-cell-class-name="'headerBg'" @selection-change="handleSelectionChange">
<el-table-column type="selection" width="55"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" width="80"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="name" label="文件名称"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="type" label="文件类型"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="size" label="文件大小(kb)"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="下载">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button type="primary" @click="download(scope.row.url)">下载</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="启用">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-switch v-model="scope.row.enable" active-color="#13ce66" inactive-color="#ccc" @change="changeEnable(scope.row)"></el-switch>
</template>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="操作" width="200" align="center">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-popconfirm
class="ml-5"
confirm-button-text='确定'
cancel-button-text='我再想想'
icon="el-icon-info"
icon-color="red"
title="您确定删除吗？"
@confirm="del(scope.row.id)"
>
<el-button type="danger" slot="reference">删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
</el-popconfirm>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<div style="padding: 10px 0">
<el-pagination
@size-change="handleSizeChange"
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
:current-page="pageNum"
:page-sizes="[2, 5, 10, 20]"
:page-size="pageSize"
layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total="total">
</el-pagination>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "File",
data() {
return {
tableData: [],
name: '',
multipleSelection: [],
pageNum: 1,
pageSize: 10,
total: 0
}
},
created() {
this.load()
},
methods: {
load() {
this.request.get("/file/page", {
params: {
pageNum: this.pageNum,
pageSize: this.pageSize,
name: this.name,
}
}).then(res => {
this.tableData = res.data.records
this.total = res.data.total
})
},
changeEnable(row) {
this.request.post("/file/update", row).then(res => {
if (res.code === '200') {
this.$message.success("操作成功")
}
})
},
del(id) {
this.request.delete("/file/" + id).then(res => {
if (res.code === '200') {
this.$message.success("删除成功")
this.load()
} else {
this.$message.error("删除失败")
}
})
},
handleSelectionChange(val) {
console.log(val)
this.multipleSelection = val
},
delBatch() {
let ids = this.multipleSelection.map(v => v.id) // [{}, {}, {}] => [1,2,3]
this.request.post("/file/del/batch", ids).then(res => {
if (res.code === '200') {
this.$message.success("批量删除成功")
this.load()
} else {
this.$message.error("批量删除失败")
}
})
},
reset() {
this.name = ""
this.load()
},
handleSizeChange(pageSize) {
console.log(pageSize)
this.pageSize = pageSize
this.load()
},
handleCurrentChange(pageNum) {
console.log(pageNum)
this.pageNum = pageNum
this.load()
},
handleFileUploadSuccess(res) {
console.log(res)
this.load()
},
download(url) {
window.open(url)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
6、写一个个人主页的界面person.vue：
<template>
<el-card style="width: 500px;">
<el-form label-width="80px" size="small">
<el-upload
class="avatar-uploader"
action="http://localhost:9090/file/upload"
:show-file-list="false"
:on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
>
<img v-if="form.avatarUrl" :src="form.avatarUrl" class="avatar">
<i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-form-item label="用户名">
<el-input v-model="form.username" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="昵称">
<el-input v-model="form.nickname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="邮箱">
<el-input v-model="form.email" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="电话">
<el-input v-model="form.phone" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="地址">
<el-input v-model="form.address" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" @click="save">确 定</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</el-card>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Person",
data() {
return {
form: {},
user: localStorage.getItem("user") ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("user")) : {}
}
},
created() {
this.getUser().then(res => {
console.log(res)
this.form = res
})
},
methods: {
async getUser() {
return (await this.request.get("/user/username/" + this.user.username)).data
},
save() {
this.request.post("/user", this.form).then(res => {
if (res.code === '200') {
this.$message.success("保存成功")
// 更新浏览器存储的用户信息
this.getUser().then(res => {
res.token = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("user")).token
localStorage.setItem("user", JSON.stringify(res))
})
} else {
this.$message.error("保存失败")
}
})
},
handleAvatarSuccess(res) {
this.form.avatarUrl = res
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.avatar-uploader {
text-align: center;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
border-radius: 6px;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
border-color: #409EFF;
}
.avatar-uploader-icon {
font-size: 28px;
color: #8c939d;
width: 138px;
height: 138px;
line-height: 138px;
text-align: center;
}
.avatar {
width: 138px;
height: 138px;
display: block;
}
</style>
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